try {
          int unused = IntMath.checkedMultiply(a, b);
          return true;
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
          return false;
        }
      }

      @Override
      public boolean noMulOverflow(long a, long b) {
        try {
          long unused = LongMath.checkedMultiply(a, b);
          return true;
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {

    this.axes = axes;
    int[] axesSizeProduct = new int[axes.size() + 1];
    axesSizeProduct[axes.size()] = 1;
    try {
      for (int i = axes.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        axesSizeProduct[i] = IntMath.checkedMultiply(axesSizeProduct[i + 1], axes.get(i).size());
      }
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Cartesian product too large; must have size at most Integer.MAX_VALUE");

    this.axes = axes;
    int[] axesSizeProduct = new int[axes.size() + 1];
    axesSizeProduct[axes.size()] = 1;
    try {
      for (int i = axes.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        axesSizeProduct[i] = IntMath.checkedMultiply(axesSizeProduct[i + 1], axes.get(i).size());
      }
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Cartesian product too large; must have size at most Integer.MAX_VALUE");