*
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All specified safe characters remain unchanged.
 *   <li>If {@code plusForSpace} was specified, the space character " " is converted into a plus
 *       sign {@code "+"}.
 *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each
 *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XX", where "XX" is the two-digit,

    @Required
    @Size(max = 100)
    public String username;

    /** The password for file authentication (maximum 100 characters). */
    @Size(max = 100)
    public String password;

    /** Additional parameters for file authentication (maximum 1000 characters). */
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String parameters;

        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * Merges two characters, handling voiced and semi-voiced sound marks.
     * @param c1 The first character.
     * @param c2 The second character.
     * @return The merged character.
     */
    public static char mergeChar(final char c1, final char c2) {
        if (c2 == 'ﾞ') {

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+".
   *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each

    private final Map<Character, String> replacementMap = new HashMap<>();
    private char safeMin = Character.MIN_VALUE;
    private char safeMax = Character.MAX_VALUE;
    private @Nullable String unsafeReplacement = null;

    // The constructor is exposed via the builder() method above.
    private Builder() {}

    /**
     * Sets the safe range of characters for the escaper. Characters in this range that have no

    // which means they are treated as pairs of safe characters).
    builder.setSafeRange(Character.MIN_VALUE, '\uFFFD');
    // Unsafe characters are replaced with the Unicode replacement character.
    builder.setUnsafeReplacement("\uFFFD");

    /*
     * Except for \n, \t, and \r, all ASCII control characters are replaced with the Unicode
     * replacement character.
     *

   * generalized escaping for characters.
   *
   * <p>Note that arrays returned by this method must not be modified once they have been returned.
   * However it is acceptable to return the same array multiple times (even for different input
   * characters).
   *
   * @param c the character to escape
   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was required
   */

  private boolean doneFlushing;

  /**
   * Creates a new input stream that will encode the characters from {@code reader} into bytes using
   * the given character set. Malformed input and unmappable characters will be replaced.
   *
   * @param reader input source
   * @param charset character set used for encoding chars to bytes
   * @param bufferSize size of internal input and output buffers

            }
            size--;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts a long value to hexadecimal characters and writes them to the specified character array.
     *
     * @param val the long value to convert to hexadecimal characters
     * @param dst the destination character array to write the hex digits into
     * @param dstIndex the starting index in the destination array

  }

  /**
   * Tests that specifying any alphanumeric characters as 'safe' causes an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  public void testBadArguments_badchars() {
    String msg = "Alphanumeric characters are always 'safe' and should not be explicitly specified";
    IllegalArgumentException expected =