writeByte(' '.code)
      i++
      continue
    }
    writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint)
    i += Character.charCount(codePoint)
  }
}

internal fun String.canonicalize(
  pos: Int = 0,
  limit: Int = length,
  encodeSet: String,
  alreadyEncoded: Boolean = false,
  strict: Boolean = false,
  plusIsSpace: Boolean = false,
  unicodeAllowed: Boolean = false,
): String =

   * assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("com"));
   * assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("localhost"));
   * assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("mymacbook"));
   * ```
   *
   * @param domain A canonicalized domain. An International Domain Name (IDN) should be punycode
   *     encoded.
   */
  fun getEffectiveTldPlusOne(domain: String): String? {
    // We use UTF-8 in the list so we need to convert to Unicode.