Callable<T> callable, ListeningExecutorService listeningExecutorService) {
    checkNotNull(callable);
    checkNotNull(listeningExecutorService);
    return () -> listeningExecutorService.submit(callable);
  }

  /**
   * Wraps the given callable such that for the duration of {@link Callable#call} the thread that is
   * running will have the given name.
   *

      Callable<T> callable, ListeningExecutorService listeningExecutorService) {
    checkNotNull(callable);
    checkNotNull(listeningExecutorService);
    return () -> listeningExecutorService.submit(callable);
  }

  /**
   * Wraps the given callable such that for the duration of {@link Callable#call} the thread that is
   * running will have the given name.
   *

    Callable<@Nullable Void> callable =
        new Callable<@Nullable Void>() {
          @Override
          public @Nullable Void call() throws Exception {
            assertEquals(Thread.currentThread().getName(), newName.get());
            return null;
          }
        };
    Callables.threadRenaming(callable, newName).call();

import gzip
from typing import Callable, List

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

  @Override
  @ParametricNullness
  public <T extends @Nullable Object> T callWithTimeout(
      Callable<T> callable, long timeoutDuration, TimeUnit timeoutUnit) throws ExecutionException {
    checkNotNull(callable);
    checkNotNull(timeoutUnit);
    try {
      return callable.call();
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);

from typing import Any, Callable

from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc, ParamSpec

P = ParamSpec("P")


class BackgroundTasks(StarletteBackgroundTasks):
    """
    A collection of background tasks that will be called after a response has been
    sent to the client.

    Read more about it in the

    public TestExecutor(MockExecutor mock) {
      super(mock);
    }

    @Override
    protected <T> Callable<T> wrapTask(Callable<T> callable) {
      return new WrappedCallable<T>(callable);
    }

    @Override
    protected Runnable wrapTask(Runnable command) {
      return new WrappedRunnable(command);
    }
  }

   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(kak): consider removing this
  @Override
  protected final <T extends @Nullable Object> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
    return TrustedListenableFutureTask.create(callable);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(kak): consider removing this
  @Override
  public ListenableFuture<?> submit(Runnable task) {
    return (ListenableFuture<?>) super.submit(task);

   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(kak): consider removing this
  @Override
  protected final <T extends @Nullable Object> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
    return TrustedListenableFutureTask.create(callable);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(kak): consider removing this
  @Override
  public ListenableFuture<?> submit(Runnable task) {
    return (ListenableFuture<?>) super.submit(task);