# Classes as Dependencies { #classes-as-dependencies }

Before diving deeper into the **Dependency Injection** system, let's upgrade the previous example.

## A `dict` from the previous example { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

In the previous example, we were returning a `dict` from our dependency ("dependable"):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

# Classes como Dependências

Antes de nos aprofundarmos no sistema de **Injeção de Dependência**, vamos melhorar o exemplo anterior.

## `dict` do exemplo anterior

No exemplo anterior, nós retornávamos um `dict` da nossa dependência ("injetável"):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Mas assim obtemos um `dict` como valor do parâmetro `commons` na *função de operação de rota*.

    }

    /**
     * Test the getErrorString method with various error classes and codes to ensure all branches are covered.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("provideErrorClassAndCodeForGetErrorString")
    @DisplayName("getErrorString should return correct messages for all defined error classes and codes")
    void testGetErrorString(int errorClass, int errorCode, String expectedMessage) {

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1731896744 +0100

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 *   <li>{@link Stopwatch}
 *   <li>{@link Throwables}
 *   <li>{@link Verify}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>The rest</h3>
 *
 * This package also contains some classes with niche use cases (e.g., {@link Utf8} and {@link
 * Defaults}), as well as a number of classes that have been superseded by additions to the JDK.
 */
@CheckReturnValue
@NullMarked
package com.google.common.base;

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                  @Override
                  public Integer load(Integer from) {
                    return (int) misses.incrementAndGet();
                  }
                });

    // To start, fill up the cache.
    // Each miss both increments the counter and causes the map to grow by one,
    // so until evictions begin, the size of the map is the greatest return
    // value seen so far