// Escapers operate on characters: no characters, no escaping.
    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper escapes the given character into the expected string.

    // Escapers operate on characters: no characters, no escaping.
    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper escapes the given character into the expected string.

    // Verify that the listener executed in a reasonable amount of time.
    Assert.assertTrue(countDownLatch.await(1L, SECONDS));

    try {
      future.get();
      Assert.fail("This call was supposed to throw an ExecutionException");
    } catch (ExecutionException expected) {
      Assert.assertSame(expectedCause, expected.getCause());
    }
  }

  public void assertTimeout() throws Exception {

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    client.cookies.set("p", "hello")
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": "hello"}

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path, headers=[("p", "hello"), ("p", "world")])
    assert response.status_code == 200

    stream = io.BytesIO(b"data")
    file = UploadFile(filename="file", file=stream, size=4)
    assert await file.read() == b"data"
    assert file.size == 4
    await file.write(b" and more data!")
    assert await file.read() == b""
    assert file.size == 19
    await file.seek(0)
    assert await file.read() == b"data and more data!"

def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": false' in response.text, (
        "syntaxHighlight should be included and converted to JSON"
    )
    assert '"dom_id": "#swagger-ui"' in response.text, (
        "default configs should be preserved"
    )
    assert "presets: [" in response.text, "default configs should be preserved"

    assert response.headers["content-type"] == json_type


def test_router_a_a_override():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/a/a/override")
    assert response.content == b"Hello A A"
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == text_type


def test_router_a_b():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/a/b")
    assert response.content == b"Hello A B"

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}


def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'

    html = get_swagger_ui_html(openapi_url="/docs", title="title")
    body_content = html.body.decode()
    assert swagger_js_url in body_content
    assert swagger_css_url in body_content
    assert swagger_favicon_url in body_content


def test_strings_in_custom_swagger():
    swagger_js_url = "swagger_fake_file.js"
    swagger_css_url = "swagger_fake_file.css"