// Escapers operate on characters: no characters, no escaping.
    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper escapes the given character into the expected string.

    // Escapers operate on characters: no characters, no escaping.
    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper escapes the given character into the expected string.

    assert response.headers["content-type"] == json_type


def test_router_a_a_override():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/a/a/override")
    assert response.content == b"Hello A A"
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == text_type


def test_router_a_b():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/a/b")
    assert response.content == b"Hello A B"

    // Verify that the listener executed in a reasonable amount of time.
    Assert.assertTrue(countDownLatch.await(1L, SECONDS));

    try {
      future.get();
      Assert.fail("This call was supposed to throw an ExecutionException");
    } catch (ExecutionException expected) {
      Assert.assertSame(expectedCause, expected.getCause());
    }
  }

  public void assertTimeout() throws Exception {

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}


def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foo",
        "title": "Foo",
        "description": "There goes my hero",
    }


def test_read_item_bad_token():
    response = client.get("/items/foo", headers={"X-Token": "hailhydra"})
    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid X-Token header"}

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Foo", "password": "secret"}


def test_post_body_extra_form(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/login/", data={"username": "Foo", "password": "secret", "extra": "extra"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}
    assert (
        response.headers["access-control-allow-origin"]
        == "https://localhost.tiangolo.com"
    )

    # Test non-CORS response
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    client.cookies.set("p", "hello")
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": "hello"}