void constructor_shouldSetHandleCorrectly() {
        // Arrange
        short level = 1;

        // Act
        queryPolicy = new MsrpcQueryInformationPolicy(mockPolicyHandle, level, mockNdrObject);

        // Assert
        assertSame(mockPolicyHandle, queryPolicy.handle);
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldSetLevelCorrectly() {
        // Arrange
        short level = 7;

        // Act

        assertEquals("\\PIPE\\", trans.name);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test writeSetupWireFormat writes correct data")
    void testWriteSetupWireFormat() {
        // Arrange
        TransTransactNamedPipe trans = new TransTransactNamedPipe(mockConfig, TEST_FID, TEST_DATA, TEST_OFFSET, TEST_LENGTH);
        byte[] dst = new byte[10];
        int dstIndex = 0;

        // Act

        // Arrange & Act
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, spec, handler);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expectedPort, url.getPort());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL with null spec throws NullPointerException")
    void testParseURL_NullSpec() throws MalformedURLException {

        // Arrange
        CIFSContext ctx = mock(CIFSContext.class);
        SmbTreeConnectionTrace trace = new SmbTreeConnectionTrace(ctx);

        // Act & Assert
        assertEquals(-1L, trace.getTreeId());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getConfig(): delegates to context")
    void getConfig_delegatesToContext() {
        // Arrange

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default ctor: null message/cause; toString is class name; type hierarchy")
    void defaultConstructor_hasNullMessageAndCause_andTypeHierarchy() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException();

        // Assert - message and cause are null
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");

        @DisplayName("Accepts IPC$ URLs (happy path)")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "smb://server/IPC$/foo", "smb://server/IPC$/PIPE/foo" })
        void constructsWithIpcShare(String url) throws Exception {
            // Arrange & Act
            SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe(url, SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR, ctx());

            // Assert: type is named pipe and pipe type preserved

    @Mock
    SmbTreeHandleImpl tree;

    @Mock
    SmbNamedPipe pipe;

    @Mock
    SmbFileHandleImpl fileHandle;

    private SmbPipeOutputStream newStream() throws CIFSException {
        // Arrange common constructor collaborators to avoid touching network/state
        when(handle.getPipe()).thenReturn(pipe);
        when(tree.isSMB2()).thenReturn(true);
        when(tree.getSendBufferSize()).thenReturn(4096);

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        // Setup is handled by MockitoExtension
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldOpenPolicySuccessfully() throws IOException {
        // Arrange
        String server = "testServer";
        int access = 123;

        // Mock the behavior of sendrecv for MsrpcLsarOpenPolicy2
        doAnswer(invocation -> {

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldOpenAliasSuccessfully() throws IOException {
        // Arrange
        int access = 1;
        int rid = 100;

        // Mock the behavior of sendrecv for MsrpcSamrOpenAlias
        doAnswer(invocation -> {
            MsrpcSamrOpenAlias rpc = invocation.getArgument(0);

            // Arrange
            Smb2LogoffRequest req = newRequest();

            // Act/Assert
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> req.createResponse(null, req));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("createResponse tolerates null request parameter")
        void createResponse_nullRequest_ok() {
            // Arrange