So, all these are different origins:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

Even if they are all in `localhost`, they use different protocols or ports, so, they are different "origins".

## Steps { #steps }

 * prefix are called a 'section'. There are 128 code points per section.
 *
 * Ranges Data (32,612 bytes)
 * ==========================
 *
 * Each entry is 4 bytes, and represents a _range_ of code points that all share a common 14-bit
 * prefix. Entries are sorted by their complete code points.
 *
 * The 4 bytes are named b0, b1, b2 and b3. We also define these supplemental values:
 *

        // Verify that ptype is set to 0
        assertEquals(0, msrpcSamrOpenDomain.getPtype(), "ptype should be initialized to 0");

        // Verify that flags are set correctly (DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG)
        // The actual values for DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG and DCERPC_LAST_FRAG are typically 0x01 and 0x02 respectively.
        int expectedFlags = 0x01 | 0x02; // DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG

### Return the error { #return-the-error }

After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` with a status code 401 (the same returned when no credentials are provided) and add the header `WWW-Authenticate` to make the browser show the login prompt again:

 * demonstration – the real class behaviour is not required for
 * validating constants.
 */
public class SmbConstantsTest {

    /**
     * Verify that the hard‑coded default values are present.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default constant values match expectations")
    void defaultValues() {
        assertEquals(445, SmbConstants.DEFAULT_PORT);

/// tip

All this might seem contrived. And it might not be very clear how is it useful yet.

These examples are intentionally simple, but show how it all works.

In the chapters about security, there are utility functions that are implemented in this same way.

If you understood all this, you already know how those utility tools for security work underneath.

     */
    String getUserDomain();

    /**
     * Check if these are anonymous credentials.
     * @return whether these are anonymous credentials
     */
    boolean isAnonymous();

    /**
     * Check if these are guest credentials.
     * @return whether these are guest credentials
     */
    boolean isGuest();

/// tip

You might remember that request bodies are also declared with Pydantic models.

Here **FastAPI** won't get confused because you are using `Depends`.

///

/// check

The way this dependency system is designed allows us to have different dependencies (different "dependables") that all return a `User` model.

We are not restricted to having only one dependency that can return that type of data.

  # source of the objects to be replicated
  source:
	type: TYPE # valid values are "minio"
	bucket: BUCKET
	prefix: PREFIX
	# NOTE: if source is remote then target must be "local"
	# endpoint: ENDPOINT
	# credentials:
	#   accessKey: ACCESS-KEY
	#   secretKey: SECRET-KEY
	#   sessionToken: SESSION-TOKEN # Available when rotating credentials are used

  # target where the objects must be replicated
  target:

       safe, it needs to re-run.

       - This is unfortunate, because actually it would be safe to declare
       the task as up-to-date, because these two files, which are based on
       the generated index.xml, are outputs, not inputs. We can be sure of
       this because they are deleted in the @BeforeEach method of the
       OsgiTest test class.

       - To enable the benefit of incremental builds, we can ask Gradle