*         If all functions return null, the composite function returns null.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the input collection is null or contains null elements.
     */
    static Function<String, String> chain(Collection<? extends Function<String, String>> functions) {
        return s -> {
            for (Function<String, String> function : functions) {
                String v = function.apply(s);

///

## Other Asynchronous Function Calls

As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`) other `async` functions apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application in your tests, exactly as you would call them anywhere else in your code.

/// tip

Let's first focus on the dependency.

It is just a function that can take all the same parameters that a *path operation function* can take:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

That's it.

**2 lines**.

And it has the same shape and structure that all your *path operation functions* have.

You can think of it as a *path operation function* without the "decorator" (without the `@app.get("/some-path")`).

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.entity;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;

public class ParamMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {

import static com.google.common.collect.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.MapInterfaceTest;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.transformValues;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues(Map, Function)}.
 *
 * @author Isaac Shum
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.transformValues;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import java.util.SortedMap;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues(SortedMap, Function)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.transformValues;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues(Map, Function)}.
 *
 * @author Isaac Shum
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

  final HashFunction[] functions;

  AbstractCompositeHashFunction(HashFunction... functions) {
    for (HashFunction function : functions) {
      checkNotNull(function);
    }
    this.functions = functions;
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code HashCode} from the {@code Hasher} objects of the functions. Each of them

Maybe you need to start a new version, or you just got tired of running it. 🤷

///

### Lifespan function

The first thing to notice, is that we are defining an async function with `yield`. This is very similar to Dependencies with `yield`.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[14:19] *}

The first part of the function, before the `yield`, will be executed **before** the application starts.