columns := make([]string, 0, len(mapValues))

	// when the length of mapValues is zero,return directly here
	// no need to call stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns method
	if len(mapValues) == 0 {
		stmt.AddError(gorm.ErrEmptySlice)
		return
	}

	var (
		result                    = make(map[string][]interface{}, len(mapValues))
		selectColumns, restricted = stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
	)

			}

			if rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...); db.AddError(err) == nil {
				gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)

				if db.Statement.Result != nil {
					db.Statement.Result.RowsAffected = db.RowsAffected
				}
				db.AddError(rows.Close())
			}
		}
	}
}

func AfterDelete(db *gorm.DB) {

			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeSaveInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeSave(tx))
				}
			}

			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeUpdate {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeUpdateInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeUpdate(tx))
				}
			}

			return called
		})
	}
}

// Update update hook

					fc(value.Addr().Interface(), tx)
				} else {
					db.AddError(gorm.ErrInvalidValue)
					return
				}
				db.Statement.CurDestIndex++
			}
		case reflect.Struct:
			if db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
				fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Addr().Interface(), tx)
			} else {
				db.AddError(gorm.ErrInvalidValue)
			}
		}
	}

	err := db.AddError(untranslatedErr)
	if !errors.Is(err, untranslatedErr) {
		t.Fatalf("expected err: %v got err: %v", untranslatedErr, err)
	}

	// it should translate error when the TranslateError flag is true
	db, _ = gorm.Open(tests.DummyDialector{TranslatedErr: translatedErr}, &gorm.Config{TranslateError: true})

	err = db.AddError(untranslatedErr)
	if !errors.Is(err, translatedErr) {

			if errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) && stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil {
				db.AddError(fmt.Errorf("%w: Table not set, please set it like: db.Model(&user) or db.Table(\"users\")", err))
			} else {
				db.AddError(err)
			}
		}
	}

	// assign stmt.ReflectValue
	if stmt.Dest != nil {
		stmt.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Dest)

	WriteByte(byte) error
	WriteString(string) (int, error)
}

// Builder builder interface
type Builder interface {
	Writer
	WriteQuoted(field interface{})
	AddVar(Writer, ...interface{})
	AddError(error) error
}

// Clause
type Clause struct {
	Name                string // WHERE
	BeforeExpression    Expression
	AfterNameExpression Expression
	AfterExpression     Expression

)

func RawExec(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && !db.DryRun {
		result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
		if err != nil {
			db.AddError(err)
			return
		}

		db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()

		if db.Statement.Result != nil {
			db.Statement.Result.Result = result
			db.Statement.Result.RowsAffected = db.RowsAffected
		}
	}

    public boolean hasErrorArtifactExceptions() {
        return errorArtifactExceptions != null;
    }

    public MetadataResolutionResult addError(Exception e) {
        exceptions = initList(exceptions);

        exceptions.add(e);

        return this;
    }

    public List<ArtifactResolutionException> getErrorArtifactExceptions() {