"path"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
)

// Based on `man getumask` a vaporware GNU extension to glibc.
// returns file mode creation mask.
func getUmask() int {
	mask := syscall.Umask(0)
	syscall.Umask(mask)
	return mask
}

// Tests if the directory and file creations happen with proper umask.
func TestIsValidUmaskVol(t *testing.T) {
	tmpPath := t.TempDir()
	testCases := []struct {
		volName       string
		expectedUmask int

// syscall.ENOENT (parent does not exist).
func reliableMkdirAll(dirPath string, mode os.FileMode, baseDir string) (err error) {
	i := 0
	for {
		// Creates all the parent directories, with mode 0777 mkdir honors system umask.
		if err = osMkdirAll(dirPath, mode, baseDir); err != nil {
			// Retry only for the first retryable error.
			if osIsNotExist(err) && i == 0 {
				i++
				// Determine if os.NotExist error is because of

// Forked from Golang but chooses to avoid performing lookup
//
// osMkdirAll creates a directory named path,
// along with any necessary parents, and returns nil,
// or else returns an error.
// The permission bits perm (before umask) are used for all
// directories that MkdirAll creates.
// If path is already a directory, MkdirAll does nothing
// and returns nil.
func osMkdirAll(dirPath string, perm os.FileMode, baseDir string) error {
	if baseDir != "" {

	"math"
	"math/bits"
)

// Mask allows filtering by a bitset mask.
type Mask uint64

const (
	// MaskAll is the mask for all entries.
	MaskAll Mask = math.MaxUint64
)

// MaskFromMaskable extracts mask from an interface.
func MaskFromMaskable(m Maskable) Mask {
	return Mask(m.Mask())
}

// Contains returns whether *all* flags in other is present in t.
func (t Mask) Contains(other Mask) bool {
	return t&other == other

  static int getHashPrefix(int value, int mask) {
    return value & ~mask;
  }

  /** Returns the index, or 0 if the entry is "null". */
  static int getNext(int entry, int mask) {
    return entry & mask;
  }

  /** Returns a new value combining the prefix and suffix using the given mask. */
  static int maskCombine(int prefix, int suffix, int mask) {
    return (prefix & ~mask) | (suffix & mask);
  }

  static int remove(

  static int getHashPrefix(int value, int mask) {
    return value & ~mask;
  }

  /** Returns the index, or 0 if the entry is "null". */
  static int getNext(int entry, int mask) {
    return entry & mask;
  }

  /** Returns a new value combining the prefix and suffix using the given mask. */
  static int maskCombine(int prefix, int suffix, int mask) {
    return (prefix & ~mask) | (suffix & mask);
  }

  static int remove(

      xLongs[i] = random.nextLong() & NONNEGATIVE_LONG_MASK;
      yLongs[i] = random.nextLong() & NONNEGATIVE_LONG_MASK;
      constant[i] = random.nextInt();
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  int branchFreeLtIntInlined(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & SAMPLE_MASK;
      int x = xInts[j];
      int y = yInts[j];
      int z = constant[j];

  @Benchmark
  int pow(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.pow(positive[j], exponent[j]);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int mod(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.mod(ints[j], positive[j]);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark

  long divide(int reps) {
    long tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += UnsignedLongs.divide(longs[j], divisors[j]);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long remainder(int reps) {
    long tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += UnsignedLongs.remainder(longs[j], divisors[j]);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int log2(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log2(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int log10(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark