type User struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name      string
	Age       uint
	Birthday  *time.Time
	Account   Account
	Pets      []*Pet
	NamedPet  *Pet
	Toys      []Toy   `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner"`
	Tools     []Tools `gorm:"polymorphicType:Type;polymorphicId:CustomID"`
	CompanyID *int
	Company   Company
	ManagerID *uint
	Manager   *User
	Team      []User     `gorm:"foreignkey:ManagerID"`

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type User struct {
	*gorm.Model
	Name      *string
	Age       *uint
	Birthday  *time.Time
	Account   *tests.Account
	Pets      []*tests.Pet
	Toys      []*tests.Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner"`
	CompanyID *int
	Company   *tests.Company
	ManagerID *uint
	Manager   *User
	Team      []*User           `gorm:"foreignkey:ManagerID"`

	rv := reflect.ValueOf(fieldValue)
	switch v := fieldValue.(type) {
	case int64, int, uint, uint64, int32, uint32, int16, uint16:
		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0).UTC()
	case *int64, *int, *uint, *uint64, *int32, *uint32, *int16, *uint16:
		if rv.IsZero() {
			return nil, nil
		}
		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0).UTC()
	default:

package dsync

import (
	"math/rand"
	"time"
)

func backoffWait(min, unit, cap time.Duration) func(*rand.Rand, uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(r *rand.Rand, attempt uint) time.Duration {
		sleep := min
		sleep += unit * time.Duration(attempt)
		if sleep > cap {
			sleep = cap
		}

| Entry           | Encoding                    | Content
| ----------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------------------
| xlHeaderVersion | msgp uint                   | header version identifier
| xlMetaVersion   | msgp uint                   | metadata version identifier
| versions        | msgp int                    | Number of versions following
| header_1        | msgp bin array              | Header of version 1

		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", actualSQL)
	}
}

func TestSoftDeleteZeroValue(t *testing.T) {
	type SoftDeleteBook struct {
		ID        uint
		Name      string
		Pages     uint
		DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"zeroValue:'1970-01-01 00:00:01'"`
	}
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&SoftDeleteBook{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&SoftDeleteBook{}); err != nil {

		if valuer, ok := value.(driver.Valuer); ok {
			value, _ = valuer.Value()
		}

		switch v := value.(type) {
		case string:
			results[idx] = v
		case []byte:
			results[idx] = string(v)
		case uint:
			results[idx] = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
		default:
			results[idx] = "nil"
			vv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
			if vv.IsValid() && !vv.IsZero() {
				results[idx] = fmt.Sprint(reflect.Indirect(vv).Interface())

		{"int8", int8(math.MaxInt8), "127"},
		{"int16", int16(math.MaxInt16), "32767"},
		{"int32", int32(math.MaxInt32), "2147483647"},
		{"int64", int64(math.MaxInt64), "9223372036854775807"},
		{"uint", uint(math.MaxUint64), "18446744073709551615"},
		{"uint8", uint8(math.MaxUint8), "255"},
		{"uint16", uint16(math.MaxUint16), "65535"},
		{"uint32", uint32(math.MaxUint32), "4294967295"},

var numericPlaceholderRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\$\d+\$`)

func isNumeric(k reflect.Kind) bool {
	switch k {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return true
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		return true
	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

// It may be embedded into your model or you may build your own model without it
//
//	type User struct {
//	  gorm.Model
//	}
type Model struct {
	ID        uint `gorm:"primarykey"`
	CreatedAt time.Time
	UpdatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`