return
		}
		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
		case "Tiers":
			var zb0002 uint32
			zb0002, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Tiers")
				return
			}
			if z.Tiers == nil {
				z.Tiers = make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig, zb0002)
			} else if len(z.Tiers) > 0 {
				for key := range z.Tiers {
					delete(z.Tiers, key)
				}
			}
			for zb0002 > 0 {
				zb0002--

	ctx := r.Context()

	objAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.ListTierAction)
	if objAPI == nil {
		return
	}

	tiers := globalTierConfigMgr.ListTiers()
	data, err := json.Marshal(tiers)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set(tierCfgRefreshAtHdr, globalTierConfigMgr.refreshedAt().String())

	// Deprecated kept here for backward compatibility reasons.
	BucketSizes map[string]uint64 `json:"bucketsSizes"`

	// TierStats contains per-tier stats of all configured remote tiers
	TierStats *allTierStats `json:"tierStats,omitempty"`
}

func (dui DataUsageInfo) tierStats() []madmin.TierInfo {
	if dui.TierStats == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if globalTierConfigMgr.Empty() {

## Let's Encrypt

Avant Let's Encrypt, ces certificats HTTPS étaient vendus par des tiers de confiance.

Le processus d'acquisition d'un de ces certificats était auparavant lourd, nécessitait pas mal de paperasses et les certificats étaient assez chers.

Lifecycle transition functionality provided in [bucket lifecycle guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/master/docs/bucket/lifecycle/README.md) allows tiering of content from MinIO object store to public clouds or other MinIO clusters.

Transition tiers can be added to MinIO using `mc admin tier add` command to associate a `gcs`, `s3` or `azure` bucket or prefix path on a bucket to the tier name.