from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection as HTTPConnection  # noqa: F401

# Bugs and Feature Requests

You can report bugs and feature requests to the Istio team in one of three places:

- [Product Bugs and Feature Requests](https://github.com/istio/istio/issues)
- [Documentation Bugs and Feature Requests](https://github.com/istio/istio.io/issues)
- [Community and Governance Issues](https://github.com/istio/community/issues)

For security vulnerabilities, please don't report a bug (which is public) and instead follow

Ein `Request` hat auch ein `request.receive`, welches eine Funktion ist, die den Hauptteil des Requests empfängt.

Das `scope`-`dict` und die `receive`-Funktion sind beide Teil der ASGI-Spezifikation.

Und diese beiden Dinge, `scope` und `receive`, werden benötigt, um eine neue `Request`-Instanz zu erstellen.

///

## `Request`-Dokumentation

Weitere Details zum <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`-Objekt finden Sie in der offiziellen Starlette-Dokumentation</a>.

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie können auch `from starlette.requests import Request` verwenden.

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.

  // Optional: confirm that your app made the HTTP requests you were expecting.
  RecordedRequest request1 = server.takeRequest();
  assertEquals("/v1/chat/messages/", request1.getPath());
  assertNotNull(request1.getHeader("Authorization"));

  RecordedRequest request2 = server.takeRequest();
  assertEquals("/v1/chat/messages/2", request2.getPath());

  RecordedRequest request3 = server.takeRequest();

    * A Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * A Python `datetime.time`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `14:23:55.003`.

    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` dargestellt.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Ein Python-`datetime.datetime`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python-`datetime.date`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15`.

///

## Documentação do `Request`

Você pode ler mais sobre os detalhes do objeto <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request` no site da documentação oficial do Starlette.</a>.

/// note | "Detalhes Técnicos"

Você também pode utilizar `from starlette.requests import Request`.

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

## 直接使用 `Request` 对象

假设要在*路径操作函数*中获取客户端 IP 地址和主机。

此时，需要直接访问请求。

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

把*路径操作函数*的参数类型声明为 `Request`，**FastAPI** 就能把 `Request` 传递到参数里。

/// tip | "提示"

注意，本例除了声明请求参数之外，还声明了路径参数。

因此，能够提取、验证路径参数、并转换为指定类型，还可以用 OpenAPI 注释。

同样，您也可以正常声明其它参数，而且还可以提取 `Request`。

///

## `Request` 文档