* Returns {@link ChecksumAlgorithm} for given algorithm name, or throws if algorithm not supported.
     *
     * @throws ChecksumAlgorithmServiceException if asked algorithm name is not supported.
     * @throws NullPointerException if passed in name is {@code null}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    ChecksumAlgorithm select(@Nonnull String algorithmName);

    /**

public enum MapFeature implements Feature<Map> {
  /**
   * The map does not throw {@code NullPointerException} on calls such as {@code containsKey(null)},
   * {@code get(null)}, {@code keySet().contains(null)} or {@code remove(null)}.
   */
  ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES,
  ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS(ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES),
  /**
   * The map does not throw {@code NullPointerException} on calls such as {@code

        result.addFailure(new RuntimeException("RuntimeException"));
        result.addFailure(new IllegalStateException("IllegalStateException"));
        result.addFailure(new NullPointerException("NullPointerException"));

        assertEquals(4, result.getFailures().size());
        assertTrue(result.getFailures().get(0) instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(result.getFailures().get(1) instanceof RuntimeException);

   * the call to {@code contains(null)} is permitted to throw a {@code NullPointerException}.
   *
   * @param message message to use upon assertion failure
   */
  protected void expectNullKeyMissingWhenNullKeysUnsupported(String message) {
    try {
      assertFalse(message, getMap().containsKey(null));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // Tolerated
    }
  }

  /**

    @Test
    void testPropertiesClear() {
        // Test for issue #11552: NullPointerException when clearing properties
        Model model = new Model();
        model.addProperty("key1", "value1");
        model.addProperty("key2", "value2");
        assertEquals(2, model.getProperties().size());

        // This should not throw NullPointerException
        model.getProperties().clear();

  public void testContainsEntryNullDisallowedBecauseKeyQueriesDisallowed() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> multimap().containsEntry(null, v3()));
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)
  public void testContainsEntryNullDisallowedBecauseValueQueriesDisallowed() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> multimap().containsEntry(k3(), null));
  }

   * to {@code contains(null)} is permitted to throw a {@code NullPointerException}.
   *
   * @param message message to use upon assertion failure
   */
  protected void expectNullMissingWhenNullUnsupported(String message) {
    try {
      assertFalse(message, actualContents().contains(null));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // Tolerated
    }
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testPutAllNullValueNullLast_unsupported() {
    int size = getNumElements();

    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> multimap().putAll(k3(), newArrayList(v3(), null)));

    Collection<V> values = multimap().get(k3());
    if (values.size() == 0) {
      expectUnchanged();

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode should throw NPE on null input")
    void testEncodeNull() {
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Base64.encode(null));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("decode should throw NPE on null input")
    void testDecodeNull() {
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Base64.decode(null));
    }

  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_REMOVE, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES)
  public void testRemove_nullKeyQueriesUnsupported() {
    try {
      assertFalse(getMap().remove(null, v3()));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // since the operation would be a no-op, the exception is not required
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_REMOVE, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)