// GWT's TreeMap.entrySet().removeAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testEntrySetRetainAllNullFromEmpty() {
    try {
      super.testEntrySetRetainAllNullFromEmpty();
    } catch (RuntimeException tolerated) {
      // GWT's TreeMap.entrySet().retainAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testKeySetRemoveAllNullFromEmpty() {

      // GWT's HashMap.entrySet().removeAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testEntrySetRetainAllNullFromEmpty() {
    try {
      super.testEntrySetRetainAllNullFromEmpty();
    } catch (RuntimeException tolerated) {
      // GWT's HashMap.entrySet().retainAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testKeySetRemoveAllNullFromEmpty() {

      // GWT's TreeMap.entrySet().removeAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testEntrySetRetainAllNullFromEmpty() {
    try {
      super.testEntrySetRetainAllNullFromEmpty();
    } catch (RuntimeException tolerated) {
      // GWT's TreeMap.entrySet().retainAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testKeySetRemoveAllNullFromEmpty() {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode should throw NPE on null input")
    void testEncodeNull() {
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Base64.encode(null));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("decode should throw NPE on null input")
    void testDecodeNull() {
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Base64.decode(null));
    }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("toString with null challenge throws NPE")
        void testToStringWithNullChallengeThrowsNPE() {
            UniAddress dc = mock(UniAddress.class);
            when(dc.toString()).thenReturn("ANYSERVER");

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(null, dc);

            // Hexdump.toHexString will throw NPE when accessing challenge.length

    }

    // Invalid input: null reqPath leads to NPE from implementation
    @Test
    @DisplayName("handleDFSReferral throws NPE on null reqPath")
    void handleDfsReferralNullPathThrows() {
        when(locator.handleDFSReferral(any(), isNull())).thenThrow(new NullPointerException("reqPath"));
        NullPointerException npe = assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> locator.handleDFSReferral(referral, null));

    }

    /**
     * Ensure encode throws NPE when passed a null buffer.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Encode with null buffer throws NullPointerException")
    public void testEncodeNullBuffer() throws NdrException {
        NdrHyper hyper = new NdrHyper(5L);
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> hyper.encode(null));
    }

    /**
     * Ensure decode throws NPE when passed a null buffer.
     */
    @Test

   * documentation.
   */
  public void add(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {
    // Fail fast on a null. We throw NPE here because the contract of Executor states that it throws
    // NPE on null listener, so we propagate that contract up into the add method as well.
    checkNotNull(runnable, "Runnable was null.");
    checkNotNull(executor, "Executor was null.");

        // Constructor accepts null principal without throwing exception
        NtlmHttpServletRequest request = new NtlmHttpServletRequest(mockRequest, null);

        // getRemoteUser() will throw NPE when trying to call getName() on null principal
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> request.getRemoteUser());
        assertNull(request.getUserPrincipal());
        assertEquals("NTLM", request.getAuthType());

        verify(mockDir, times(3)).getPath();
        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockDir);
    }

    /**
     * Defensive behavior: implementation throws NPE on null inputs by design.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("implementation explicitly rejects nulls with NPE")
    void implementationRejectsNulls() {
        SmbFilenameFilter filter = (dir, name) -> {
            if (dir == null || name == null) {