* If you are comparing Starlette, compare it against Sanic, Flask, Django, etc. Web frameworks (or microframeworks).
* **FastAPI**:
    * The same way that Starlette uses Uvicorn and cannot be faster than it, **FastAPI** uses Starlette, so it cannot be faster than it.

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * This abstract base class for testers allows the framework to inject needed information after
 * JUnit constructs the instances.
 *
 * <p>This class is emulated in GWT.
 *
 * @param <G> the type of the test generator required by this tester. An instance of G should
 *     somehow provide an instance of the class under test, plus any other information required to

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * This abstract base class for testers allows the framework to inject needed information after
 * JUnit constructs the instances.
 *
 * <p>This class is emulated in GWT.
 *
 * @param <G> the type of the test generator required by this tester. An instance of G should
 *     somehow provide an instance of the class under test, plus any other information required to

</blockquote>

## Investigation

```Python hl_lines="15"
{!../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008.py!}
```

## あらゆる場所でのエディタサポート

エディタのサポートもどこでも受けることができます。

以下のようにリストの中の項目でも:

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/body-nested-models/image01.png">

Pydanticモデルではなく、`dict`を直接使用している場合はこのようなエディタのサポートは得られません。

しかし、それらについて心配する必要はありません。入力された辞書は自動的に変換され、出力も自動的にJSONに変換されます。

## 任意の`dict`のボディ

また、ある型のキーと別の型の値を持つ`dict`としてボディを宣言することもできます。

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```

////

## 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 🌐

& 👆 🤚 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 🌐.

🏬 🔘 📇:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body-nested-models/image01.png">

👆 🚫 🚫 🤚 👉 😇 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 🚥 👆 👷 🔗 ⏮️ `dict` ↩️ Pydantic 🏷.

✋️ 👆 🚫 ✔️ 😟 🔃 👫 👯‍♂️, 📨 #️⃣ 🗜 🔁 &amp; 👆 🔢 🗜 🔁 🎻 💁‍♂️.

## 💪 ❌ `dict`Ⓜ

```

## Suporte de editor em todo canto

E você obtém suporte do editor em todos os lugares.

Mesmo para itens dentro de listas:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body-nested-models/image01.png">

Você não conseguiria este tipo de suporte de editor se estivesse trabalhando diretamente com `dict` em vez de modelos Pydantic.

public class SettableFutureTest extends TestCase {

  private SettableFuture<String> future;
  private ListenableFutureTester tester;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();

    future = SettableFuture.create();
    tester = new ListenableFutureTester(future);
    tester.setUp();
  }

  public void testDefaultState() throws Exception {

 */
public class RangeNonGwtTest extends TestCase {

  public void testNullPointers() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Range.class);
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Range.class);

    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(Range.all());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(Range.open(1, 3));
  }

  }

  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testConstructors(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testStaticMethods(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE); // currently none

    // The reason that we skip this method is discussed in a comment on the method.
    tester.ignore(PatternFilenameFilter.class.getMethod("accept", File.class, String.class));