}
	return err
}

func (f *File) writeTo(w io.Writer) (written int64, handled bool, err error) {
	pfd, network := getPollFDAndNetwork(w)
	// TODO(panjf2000): same as File.spliceToFile.
	if pfd == nil || !pfd.IsStream || !isUnixOrTCP(string(network)) {
		return
	}

	sc, err := f.SyscallConn()
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	rerr := sc.Read(func(fd uintptr) (done bool) {

	var n int64
	var err error
	for len(*v) > 0 {
		iovecs = iovecs[:0]
		for _, chunk := range *v {
			if len(chunk) == 0 {
				continue
			}
			iovecs = append(iovecs, newIovecWithBase(&chunk[0]))
			if fd.IsStream && len(chunk) > 1<<30 {
				iovecs[len(iovecs)-1].SetLen(1 << 30)
				break // continue chunk on next writev
			}
			iovecs[len(iovecs)-1].SetLen(len(chunk))
			if len(iovecs) == maxVec {
				break
			}
		}

// descriptor isn't closed until all FD instances that refer to it have been
// closed/destroyed.
func (fd *FD) Copy() FD {
	return FD{
		Sysfd:         fd.Sysfd,
		SysFile:       fd.SysFile.ref(),
		IsStream:      fd.IsStream,
		ZeroReadIsEOF: fd.ZeroReadIsEOF,
		isBlocking:    fd.isBlocking,
		isFile:        fd.isFile,
	}
}

// dupCloseOnExecOld always errors on wasip1 because there is no mechanism to

	s, err := windows.WSASocket(syscall.AF_INET, syscall.SOCK_STREAM, syscall.IPPROTO_TCP, nil, 0, windows.WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	fd := poll.FD{Sysfd: s, IsStream: true, ZeroReadIsEOF: true}
	_, err = fd.Init("tcp", true)
	if err != nil {
		syscall.CloseHandle(s)
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer fd.Close()

	const SIO_TCP_INFO = syscall.IOC_INOUT | syscall.IOC_VENDOR | 39

	// the remainder of the netFD calls to fakeNetFD.
	*fakeNetFD
}

func newFD(net string, sysfd int) *netFD {
	return newPollFD(net, poll.FD{
		Sysfd:         sysfd,
		IsStream:      true,
		ZeroReadIsEOF: true,
	})
}

func newPollFD(net string, pfd poll.FD) *netFD {
	var laddr Addr
	var raddr Addr
	// WASI preview 1 does not have functions like getsockname/getpeername,

type netFD struct {
	pfd poll.FD

	// immutable until Close
	net               string
	n                 string
	dir               string
	listen, ctl, data *os.File
	laddr, raddr      Addr
	isStream          bool
}

var netdir = "/net" // default network

func newFD(net, name string, listen, ctl, data *os.File, laddr, raddr Addr) (*netFD, error) {
	ret := &netFD{
		net:    net,
		n:      name,

	writeToSyscallName  = "sendto"
	writeMsgSyscallName = "sendmsg"
)

func newFD(sysfd, family, sotype int, net string) (*netFD, error) {
	ret := &netFD{
		pfd: poll.FD{
			Sysfd:         sysfd,
			IsStream:      sotype == syscall.SOCK_STREAM,
			ZeroReadIsEOF: sotype != syscall.SOCK_DGRAM && sotype != syscall.SOCK_RAW,
		},
		family: family,
		sotype: sotype,
		net:    net,
	}
	return ret, nil
}

	return false
}

func newFD(sysfd syscall.Handle, family, sotype int, net string) (*netFD, error) {
	ret := &netFD{
		pfd: poll.FD{
			Sysfd:         sysfd,
			IsStream:      sotype == syscall.SOCK_STREAM,
			ZeroReadIsEOF: sotype != syscall.SOCK_DGRAM && sotype != syscall.SOCK_RAW,
		},
		family: family,
		sotype: sotype,
		net:    net,
	}
	return ret, nil
}

// the exact bytes written to the stream. Zero byte messages are possible.
const binaryWebSocketProtocol = "binary.k8s.io"

// The WebSocket subprotocol "base64.binary.k8s.io" will only send messages to the
// client and ignore messages sent to the server. The received messages are
// a base64 version of the bytes written to the stream. Zero byte messages are
// possible.

	// If the request context is canceled, the stream will no longer process requests.
	// Requests sent cannot be used any further by the called.
	Requests chan<- []byte

	muxID uint64
	ctx   context.Context
}

// Send a payload to the remote server.
func (s *Stream) Send(b []byte) error {
	if s.Requests == nil {
		return errors.New("stream does not accept requests")
	}
	select {