"paid": {"title": "Paid", "type": "boolean"},
                    },
                },
                "InvoiceEventReceived": {
                    "title": "InvoiceEventReceived",
                    "required": ["ok"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {"ok": {"title": "Ok", "type": "boolean"}},
                },

    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()


@invoices_callback_router.post(
    "{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}", response_model=InvoiceEventReceived
)
def invoice_notification(body: InvoiceEvent):
    pass

    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()


@invoices_callback_router.post(
    "{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}", response_model=InvoiceEventReceived
)
def invoice_notification(body: InvoiceEvent):
    pass

* Sie sollte wahrscheinlich eine Deklaration des Bodys enthalten, die sie erhalten soll, z. B. `body: InvoiceEvent`.
* Und sie könnte auch eine Deklaration der Response enthalten, die zurückgegeben werden soll, z. B. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}

Es gibt zwei Hauptunterschiede zu einer normalen *Pfadoperation*:

* Probablemente debería tener una declaración del body que debería recibir, por ejemplo `body: InvoiceEvent`.
* Y también podría tener una declaración del response que debería devolver, por ejemplo `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}

Hay 2 diferencias principales respecto a una *path operation* normal:

### 创建回调*路径操作*

创建回调*路径操作*也使用之前创建的 `APIRouter`。

它看起来和常规 FastAPI *路径操作*差不多：

* 声明要接收的请求体，例如，`body: InvoiceEvent`
* 还要声明要返回的响应，例如，`response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[17:19,22:23,29:33] *}

回调*路径操作*与常规*路径操作*有两点主要区别：

* 它不需要任何实际的代码，因为应用不会调用这段代码。它只是用于存档*外部 API*。因此，函数的内容只需要 `pass` 就可以了

* It should probably have a declaration of the body it should receive, e.g. `body: InvoiceEvent`.
* And it could also have a declaration of the response it should return, e.g. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}

There are 2 main differences from a normal *path operation*:

* Ela provavelmente deveria ter uma declaração do corpo que deveria receber, por exemplo, `body: InvoiceEvent`.
* E também poderia ter uma declaração da resposta que deveria retornar, por exemplo, `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}

Há 2 diferenças principais de uma *operação de rota* normal: