* invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingSet}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods are not guaranteed to be thread-safe, even when all of the
 * methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingSet<E extends @Nullable Object> extends ForwardingCollection<E>

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@code ForwardingSet}.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ForwardingSetTest extends TestCase {
  static class StandardImplForwardingSet<T> extends ForwardingSet<T> {
    private final Set<T> backingSet;

    StandardImplForwardingSet(Set<T> backingSet) {

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@code ForwardingSet}.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ForwardingSetTest extends TestCase {
  static class StandardImplForwardingSet<T> extends ForwardingSet<T> {
    private final Set<T> backingSet;

    StandardImplForwardingSet(Set<T> backingSet) {

import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A subclass of `ForwardingSet` that throws `IllegalStateException` on invocation of any method
 * (except `hashCode` and `equals`) if the provided `Supplier` returns false.
 */
final class InvalidatableSet<E> extends ForwardingSet<E> {
  private final Supplier<Boolean> validator;
  private final Set<E> delegate;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingMapEntry;
import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotCall;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * {@link Set} implementation that asserts that a given lock is held whenever one of its methods is
 * called.
 */
@NullUnmarked
class LockHeldAssertingSet<E> extends ForwardingSet<E> implements Serializable {
  final Set<E> delegate;
  final Object mutex;

  LockHeldAssertingSet(Set<E> delegate, Object mutex) {
    checkNotNull(mutex);
    this.delegate = delegate;
    this.mutex = mutex;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingMapEntry;
import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotCall;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

  /**
   * Returns the backing delegate instance that methods are forwarded to. Abstract subclasses
   * generally override this method with an abstract method that has a more specific return type,
   * such as {@link ForwardingSet#delegate}. Concrete subclasses override this method to supply the
   * instance being decorated.
   */
  protected abstract Object delegate();

    return (key == null) ? null : Maps.safeGet(delegate, key);
  }

  @Override
  ImmutableSet<Entry<K, V>> createEntrySet() {
    return ImmutableSet.unsafeDelegate(
        new ForwardingSet<Entry<K, V>>() {
          @Override
          protected Set<Entry<K, V>> delegate() {
            return delegate.entrySet();
          }

          @Override

    } else {
      return new AddRejectingList<>(key);
    }
  }

  private static final class AddRejectingSet<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      extends ForwardingSet<V> {
    @ParametricNullness final K key;

    AddRejectingSet(@ParametricNullness K key) {
      this.key = key;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean add(@ParametricNullness V element) {