* The representation of a linear transformation between real numbers {@code x} and {@code y}.
 * Graphically, this is the specification of a straight line on a plane. The transformation can be
 * expressed as {@code y = m * x + c} for finite {@code m} and {@code c}, unless it is a vertical
 * transformation in which case {@code x} has a constant value for all {@code y}. In the
 * non-vertical case, {@code m} is the slope of the transformation (and a horizontal transformation

  }

  static boolean isNormal(double d) {
    return getExponent(d) >= MIN_EXPONENT;
  }

  /*
   * Returns x scaled by a power of 2 such that it is in the range [1, 2). Assumes x is positive,
   * normal, and finite.
   */
  static double scaleNormalize(double x) {
    long significand = doubleToRawLongBits(x) & SIGNIFICAND_MASK;
    return longBitsToDouble(significand | ONE_BITS);
  }

  static double bigToDouble(BigInteger x) {

  }

  static boolean isNormal(double d) {
    return getExponent(d) >= MIN_EXPONENT;
  }

  /*
   * Returns x scaled by a power of 2 such that it is in the range [1, 2). Assumes x is positive,
   * normal, and finite.
   */
  static double scaleNormalize(double x) {
    long significand = doubleToRawLongBits(x) & SIGNIFICAND_MASK;
    return longBitsToDouble(significand | ONE_BITS);
  }

  static double bigToDouble(BigInteger x) {