# MinIO Pull Request Guidelines

These guidelines ensure high-quality commits in MinIO’s GitHub repositories, maintaining 
a clear, valuable commit history for our open-source projects. They apply to all contributors, 
fostering efficient reviews and robust code.

## Why Pull Requests?

Pull Requests (PRs) drive quality in MinIO’s codebase by:
- Enabling peer review without pair programming.
- Documenting changes for future reference.

 * <p>
 * This class provides precise time measurements using {@link System#nanoTime()}
 * while maintaining wall-clock time information in UTC. The wall-clock time
 * is computed from the monotonic duration since system start to ensure consistency
 * between time measurements.
 * <p>
 * This implementation is singleton-based and always uses UTC timezone. The clock
 * cannot be adjusted to different timezones to maintain consistent monotonic behavior.

    @Test
    void testNumberOfEnumConstants() {
        // Ensure there are exactly 4 resolver types
        assertEquals(4, ResolverType.values().length, "There should be exactly 4 resolver types.");
    }

    /**
     * Tests the names of the enum constants.
     */
    @Test
    void testEnumNames() {
        // Verify the names of the enum constants to ensure they are not accidentally changed

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constants: values match Windows error codes")
    void constants_have_expected_values() {
        // Ensure each public constant has its documented numeric value (happy path)
        assertAll(() -> assertEquals(0, WinError.ERROR_SUCCESS), () -> assertEquals(5, WinError.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED),

      value: |
        Thanks for your interest in helping translate the FastAPI docs! 🌍

        Please follow these instructions carefully to propose a new language translation. 🙏

        This structured process helps ensure translations can be properly maintained long-term.
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checks
    attributes:
      label: Initial Checks
      description: Please confirm and check all the following options.
      options:

	)

	ErrUnsupportedBackend = newErrFn(
		"Unable to write to the backend",
		"Please ensure your drive supports O_DIRECT",
		"",
	)

	ErrUnableToWriteInBackend = newErrFn(
		"Unable to write to the backend",
		"Please ensure MinIO binary has write permissions for the backend",
		`Verify if MinIO binary is running as the same user who has write permissions for the backend`,
	)

        entry: uv run ./scripts/docs.py update-languages
        files: ^docs/.*|scripts/docs\.py$
        pass_filenames: false

      - id: ensure-non-translated
        language: unsupported
        name: ensure non-translated files are not modified
        entry: uv run ./scripts/docs.py ensure-non-translated
        files: ^docs/(?!en/).*|^scripts/docs\.py$
        pass_filenames: false

      - id: fix-translations

        assertTrue(seq3 > seq2);
    }

    @Test
    void testHeartbeatUpdate() throws InterruptedException {
        long initialTime = registration.getLastHeartbeat();

        Thread.sleep(50); // Ensure sufficient time difference
        registration.updateHeartbeat();

        // After update, should not be expired with long timeout
        assertFalse(registration.isExpired(60000));

- [ ] Provide unit tests (under `<subproject>/src/test`) to verify logic.
- [ ] Update User Guide, DSL Reference, and Javadoc for public-facing changes.
- [ ] Ensure that tests pass sanity check: `./gradlew sanityCheck`.
- [ ] Ensure that tests pass locally: `./gradlew <changed-subproject>:quickTest`.

### Reviewing cheatsheet

Before merging the PR, comments starting with 
- ❌ ❓**must** be fixed

    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testPutNewValue() {
    assertThat(mapCache.put("key", "value")).isNull();
    assertThat(mapCache.get("key")).isEqualTo("value"); // ensure key/value is cached
    assertThat(mapCache.put("key", "new value")).isEqualTo("value");
    assertThat(mapCache.get("key")).isEqualTo("new value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testRemoveEqualKeyWithDifferentReference() {