**FastAPI** verwendet diese *vorübergehende* Response, um die Cookies (auch Header und Statuscode) zu extrahieren und fügt diese in die endgültige Response ein, die den von Ihnen zurückgegebenen Wert enthält, gefiltert nach einem beliebigen `response_model`.

Sie können den `Response`-Parameter auch in Abhängigkeiten deklarieren und darin Cookies (und Header) setzen.

## Eine `Response` direkt zurückgeben

**FastAPI** will use that *temporal* response to extract the cookies (also headers and status code), and will put them in the final response that contains the value you returned, filtered by any `response_model`.

You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set cookies (and headers) in them.

## Return a `Response` directly

You can also create cookies when returning a `Response` directly in your code.

# 响应Cookies

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在 *路径函数* 中定义一个类型为 `Response`的参数，这样你就可以在这个临时响应对象中设置cookie了。

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

apiVersion: release-notes/v2
kind: feature
area: security
issue:
  - 47847
releaseNotes:
- |

     & `Response` 💪 ⚙️ 🛎 ⚒ 🎚 & 🍪, **FastAPI** 🚚 ⚫️ `fastapi.Response`.

   * cookies.
   */
  fun saveFromResponse(
    url: HttpUrl,
    cookies: List<Cookie>,
  )

  /**
   * Load cookies from the jar for an HTTP request to [url]. This method returns a possibly
   * empty list of cookies for the network request.
   *
   * Simple implementations will return the accepted cookies that have not yet expired and that

      if (("Cookie".equals(key, ignoreCase = true) || "Cookie2".equals(key, ignoreCase = true)) &&
        value.isNotEmpty()
      ) {
        for (header in value) {
          if (cookies == null) cookies = mutableListOf()
          cookies.addAll(decodeHeaderAsJavaNetCookies(url, header))
        }
      }
    }

    return if (cookies != null) {
      Collections.unmodifiableList(cookies)
    } else {

  private val requestCookies: Deque<List<Cookie>> = ArrayDeque()
  private val responseCookies: Deque<List<Cookie>> = ArrayDeque()

  fun enqueueRequestCookies(vararg cookies: Cookie) {
    requestCookies.add(cookies.toList())
  }

  fun takeResponseCookies(): List<Cookie> {
    return responseCookies.removeFirst()
  }

  fun assertResponseCookies(vararg cookies: String?) {

Вы можете задать параметры Cookie таким же способом, как `Query` и `Path` параметры.

## Импорт `Cookie`

Сначала импортируйте `Cookie`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Объявление параметров `Cookie`

            200,
            {"ads_id": "ads_track"},
        ),
        ("/items", {"session": "cookiesession"}, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
    ],
)
def test(path, cookies, expected_status, expected_response):
    client = TestClient(app, cookies=cookies)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema():