assertEquals(smbComNtTransaction.parameterOffset, SmbComTransaction.readInt4(dst, 23),
                "parameterOffset should be written correctly");
        assertEquals(smbComNtTransaction.dataCount, SmbComTransaction.readInt4(dst, 27), "dataCount should be written correctly");
        assertEquals(smbComNtTransaction.dataOffset, SmbComTransaction.readInt4(dst, 31), "dataOffset should be written correctly");

        SmbComClose close = new SmbComClose(fid, lastWriteTime);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int written = close.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(6, written, "writeParameterWordsWireFormat should return 6");
        // Only compare the first 6 bytes that were actually written
        byte[] actualWritten = new byte[6];
        System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, actualWritten, 0, 6);

        Arrays.fill(dst, (byte) 0x55);

        // Act
        int written = enc.encode(dst, dstIndex);

        // Assert: reported written bytes matches size() and requested len.
        assertEquals(len, enc.size(), "size() must equal provided length");
        assertEquals(len, written, "encode() must return number of bytes written");

        // Assert: copied region equals the source slice.

        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

        // writeSetupWireFormat writes 4 bytes:
        // - subCommand byte
        // - 3 zero bytes (padding and no FID)
        int written = pipe.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, 0);

        assertEquals(4, written, "Setup should write 4 bytes");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_WAIT_NAMED_PIPE, dst[0], "First byte should be subCommand");
        assertEquals(0, dst[1], "Second byte should be 0");

        byte[] dst = new byte[2];
        int written = neg.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written);
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }, dst, "Negative sid should wrap to 0xFFFF");
    }

    @Test
    void testWriteParameterWordsWithOffset() {
        byte[] dst = new byte[5];
        int written = instance.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 3);

    void testWriteSetupWireFormat() {
        Trans2QueryFSInformation cmd = new Trans2QueryFSInformation(5);
        byte[] buf = newBuffer(10);
        int written = cmd.writeSetupWireFormat(buf, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written, "setup packet should write 2 bytes");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_QUERY_FS_INFORMATION, buf[0], "first byte should be subCommand");

/**
 * An {@link OutputStream} that maintains a hash of the data written to it.
 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all
   * data written to it to the underlying {@link OutputStream}.
   *

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * A destination to which bytes can be written, such as a file. Unlike an {@link OutputStream}, a
 * {@code ByteSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it
 * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code OutputStream} instances.
 *
 * <p>{@code ByteSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * A destination to which bytes can be written, such as a file. Unlike an {@link OutputStream}, a
 * {@code ByteSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it
 * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code OutputStream} instances.
 *
 * <p>{@code ByteSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *

     */
    public SmbComWriteAndXResponse(final Configuration config) {
        super(config);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of bytes written.
     *
     * @return the count of bytes written
     */
    public final long getCount() {
        return this.count;
    }

    @Override
    protected int writeParameterWordsWireFormat(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        return 0;
    }