T[] result = newArray(array, array.length + 1);
    result[0] = element;
    arraycopy(array, 0, result, 1, array.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that appends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param array the array of elements to prepend
   * @param element the element to append to the end

    T[] result = newArray(array, array.length + 1);
    result[0] = element;
    arraycopy(array, 0, result, 1, array.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that appends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param array the array of elements to prepend
   * @param element the element to append to the end

        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for empty source array");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x00 }, dest, "Destination array should remain unchanged for empty source array");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeSourceOffsetBeyondLength() {
        // Test with source offset + length exceeding source array bounds
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02 };

    int len = string.length();
    int size = len * count;
    char[] array = new char[size];
    string.getChars(0, len, array, 0);
    int n;
    for (n = len; n < size - n; n <<= 1) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, array, n, n);
    }
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, array, n, size - n);
    return new String(array);
  }

    assertSame(
        "toArray(sameSizeE[]) should return the given array", array, collection.toArray(array));
    expectArrayContentsInOrder(getOrderedElements(), array);
  }

  public void testToArray_rightSizedArrayOfObject() {
    Object[] array = new Object[getNumElements()];
    assertSame(
        "toArray(sameSizeObject[]) should return the given array",
        array,

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a valid byte array.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithValidData() {
        // A byte array with a length less than 32 should be considered valid.
        byte[] validData = new byte[31];
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> new PacCredentialType(validData));
    }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a null byte array, which should throw an exception.
     */
    @Test

  }

  /**
   * @return an array of the proper size with {@code null} as the key of the middle element.
   */
  protected Entry<K, V>[] createArrayWithNullKey() {
    Entry<K, V>[] array = createSamplesArray();
    int nullKeyLocation = getNullLocation();
    Entry<K, V> oldEntry = array[nullKeyLocation];
    array[nullKeyLocation] = mapEntry(null, oldEntry.getValue());
    return array;
  }

  /**

        String value3 = "c";
        settings.array().add(key, value1);
        settings.array().add(key, value2);
        settings.array().add(key, value3);
        assertEquals(3, settings.array().get(key).length);
        assertEquals(value1, settings.array().get(key)[0]);
        assertEquals(value2, settings.array().get(key)[1]);
        assertEquals(value3, settings.array().get(key)[2]);
    }

    @Test

/**
 * Adaptor that makes an array into an {@link Iterator}.
 * <p>
 * Usage example:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * import static org.codelibs.core.collection.ArrayIterator.*;
 *
 * String[] array = ...;
 * for (String element : iterable(array)) {
 *     ...
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author shot
 * @param <T> the type of array elements
 */

        // Verify num_sids
        assertEquals(0, lsarSidArrayX.num_sids, "num_sids should be 0 for an empty array");

        // Verify sids array
        assertNotNull(lsarSidArrayX.sids, "sids array should not be null for an empty array");
        assertEquals(0, lsarSidArrayX.sids.length, "sids array length should be 0 for an empty array");
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructorWithNullSIDArray() {
        jcifs.SID[] sids = null;