// Well-formed inputs.
    checkFromStringCase("google.com", 80, "google.com", 80, false);
    checkFromStringCase("google.com", 80, "google.com", 80, false);
    checkFromStringCase("192.0.2.1", 82, "192.0.2.1", 82, false);
    checkFromStringCase("[2001::1]", 84, "2001::1", 84, false);
    checkFromStringCase("2001::3", 86, "2001::3", 86, false);
    checkFromStringCase("host:", 80, "host", 80, false);
  }

    }

    @Test
    void testSetOptionOtherKey() throws DcerpcException {
        dcerpcBinding.setOption("connect", "80");
        assertNotNull(dcerpcBinding.getOptions(), "Options map should be initialized.");
        assertEquals("80", dcerpcBinding.getOptions().get("connect"), "Option value should be set correctly.");
    }

    @Test
    void testGetOptionEndpoint() throws DcerpcException {

  @Test fun testIPv4() {
    val socket =
      MockWebServerSocket(
        FakeSocket(
          localAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress("127.0.0.1", byteArrayOf(127, 0, 0, 1)),
          localPort = 80,
        ),
      )
    val request = RecordedRequest(DEFAULT_REQUEST_LINE_HTTP_1, headers, emptyList(), 0, ByteString.EMPTY, 0, 0, socket)
    assertThat(request.url.toString()).isEqualTo("http://127.0.0.1/")
  }

		globalMinioHost, globalMinioPort = host, port
	}()
	testCases := []struct {
		host, port     string
		expectedResult string
	}{
		{"", "80", "http://127.0.0.1:80"},
		{"127.0.0.1", "80", "http://127.0.0.1:80"},
		{"localhost", "80", "http://localhost:80"},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		globalMinioHost, globalMinioPort = testCase.host, testCase.port
		apiEndpoints := getAPIEndpoints()

    assertUnescaped(e, '*');

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111

    assertUnescaped(e, '*');

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111

    val address = factory.newAddress()
    assertThat(address.toString())
      .isEqualTo("Address{example.com:80, proxySelector=RecordingProxySelector}")
  }

  @Test fun addressWithProxyToString() {
    val address = factory.newAddress(proxy = Proxy.NO_PROXY)
    assertThat(address.toString())
      .isEqualTo("Address{example.com:80, proxy=${Proxy.NO_PROXY}}")
  }

## 步驟 { #steps }

假設你的前端在瀏覽器中執行於 `http://localhost:8080`，其 JavaScript 嘗試與執行在 `http://localhost` 的後端通訊（因為未指定連接埠，瀏覽器會假設預設連接埠為 `80`）。

接著，瀏覽器會向 `:80` 的後端送出一個 HTTP `OPTIONS` 請求；若後端回傳適當的標頭，授權此不同來源（`http://localhost:8080`）的通訊，則在 `:8080` 的瀏覽器就會允許前端的 JavaScript 向 `:80` 的後端送出它的請求。

為了達成這點，`:80` 的後端必須有一份「允許的來源」清單。

在此情況下，該清單必須包含 `http://localhost:8080`，` :8080` 的前端才能正確運作。

## 萬用字元 { #wildcards }

export IP_ADDR=$(powershell -command "(Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -InterfaceAlias 'vEthernet (nat)').IPAddress")
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=$IP_ADDR listenport=80 connectaddress=169.254.169.254 connectport=80
# A local firewall rule for the container is added in

Then, the browser will send an HTTP `OPTIONS` request to the `:80`-backend, and if the backend sends the appropriate headers authorizing the communication from this different origin (`http://localhost:8080`) then the `:8080`-browser will let the JavaScript in the frontend send its request to the `:80`-backend.

To achieve this, the `:80`-backend must have a list of "allowed origins".