"name": "Cake",
	"ppu": 0.55,
	"batters":
		{
			"batter":
				[
					{ "id": "1001", "type": "Regular" },
					{ "id": "1002", "type": "Chocolate" },
					{ "id": "1003", "type": "Blueberry" },
					{ "id": "1004", "type": "Devil's Food" }
				]
		},
	"topping":
		[
			{ "id": "5001", "type": "None" },
			{ "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
			{ "id": "5005", "type": "Sugar" },

        await websocket.close(1002, "foo")

    myapp = make_app(exception_handlers={CustomError: custom_handler})
    client = TestClient(myapp)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect) as e:
        with client.websocket_connect("/custom_error/"):
            pass  # pragma: no cover
    assert e.value.code == 1002

    serverWriter.writeClose(0, null)
    assertData("8800")
  }

  @Test fun serverCloseWithCode() {
    serverWriter.writeClose(1001, null)
    assertData("880203e9")
  }

  @Test fun serverCloseWithCodeAndReason() {
    serverWriter.writeClose(1001, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    assertData("880703e948656c6c6f")
  }

  @Test fun clientEmptyClose() {
    clientWriter.writeClose(0, null)

        assertEquals("", normalizeText(" ", 100, -1, 2, false));
        assertEquals("", normalizeText("  ", 100, -1, 2, false));
        assertEquals("", normalizeText("\t", 100, -1, 2, false));
        assertEquals("", normalizeText("\t\t", 100, -1, 2, false));
        assertEquals("", normalizeText("\t \t", 100, -1, 2, false));
        assertEquals("123 abc", normalizeText(" 123 abc ", 100, -1, 2, false));

# ADR-0002 - Avoid using Java serialization

## Date

2012-12-01

## Context

In Gradle we often need to serialize in-memory objects for caching, or to transmit them across process barriers, etc.
Java serialization is one way to implement this, however, despite its simplicity of implementation, it has several drawbacks:

- **Performance:**
Java's built-in serialization mechanism is often slower compared to other serialization solutions.

    response = client.get("/items/1001?q=somequery&size=5")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                "input": "1001",
                "msg": "Input should be less than or equal to 1000",
                "type": "less_than_equal",
                "ctx": {"le": 1000},

    response = client.get("/items/1001?q=somequery")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                "input": "1001",
                "msg": "Input should be less than or equal to 1000",
                "type": "less_than_equal",
                "ctx": {"le": 1000},
            }
        ]
    }

    assertEquals("0.000 ns", stopwatch.toString());
    ticker.advance(1);
    assertEquals("1.000 ns", stopwatch.toString());
    ticker.advance(998);
    assertEquals("999.0 ns", stopwatch.toString());
    ticker.advance(1);
    assertEquals("1.000 \u03bcs", stopwatch.toString());
    ticker.advance(1);
    assertEquals("1.001 \u03bcs", stopwatch.toString());
    ticker.advance(8998);

    return ImmutableList.of(
        Striped.readWriteLock(100),
        Striped.readWriteLock(256),
        Striped.lock(100),
        Striped.lock(256),
        Striped.custom(100, FAIR_LOCK_SUPPLER),
        Striped.custom(256, FAIR_LOCK_SUPPLER),
        Striped.semaphore(100, 1),
        Striped.semaphore(256, 1));
  }

    return ImmutableList.of(
        Striped.readWriteLock(100),
        Striped.readWriteLock(256),
        Striped.lock(100),
        Striped.lock(256),
        Striped.custom(100, FAIR_LOCK_SUPPLER),
        Striped.custom(256, FAIR_LOCK_SUPPLER),
        Striped.semaphore(100, 1),
        Striped.semaphore(256, 1));
  }