}
    }

    // Test that 0xFFFE and 0xFFFF are replaced with 0xFFFD
    assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "\uFFFD", '\uFFFE');
    assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "\uFFFD", '\uFFFF');

    assertEquals(
        "0xFFFE is forbidden and should be replaced during escaping",
        "[\uFFFD]",
        xmlEscaper.escape("[\ufffe]"));
    assertEquals(
        "0xFFFF is forbidden and should be replaced during escaping",

   * element content or {@link #xmlAttributeEscaper} in attribute values.
   *
   * <p>This escaper substitutes {@code 0xFFFD} for non-whitespace control characters and the
   * character values {@code 0xFFFE} and {@code 0xFFFF} which are not permitted in XML. For more
   * detail see section <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/#charsets">2.2</a> of
   * the XML specification.
   *

        char c;
        for (int i = 0; i < in.length(); i++) {
            c = in.charAt(i);
            if (c == 0x9 || c == 0xA || c == 0xD || c >= 0x20 && c <= 0xD7FF || c >= 0xE000 && c <= 0xFFFD
                    || c >= 0x10000 && c <= 0x10FFFF) {
                buf.append(c);
            }
        }
        return buf.toString().trim();
    }

      0x76, 0x2c, 0x8, 0x9, 0x2d, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7ffe, 0x7fc, 0x3ffd, 0x1ffd,
      0xffffffc, 0xfffe6, 0x3fffd2, 0xfffe7, 0xfffe8, 0x3fffd3, 0x3fffd4, 0x3fffd5, 0x7fffd9,
      0x3fffd6, 0x7fffda, 0x7fffdb, 0x7fffdc, 0x7fffdd, 0x7fffde, 0xffffeb, 0x7fffdf,
      0xffffec, 0xffffed, 0x3fffd7, 0x7fffe0, 0xffffee, 0x7fffe1, 0x7fffe2, 0x7fffe3,
      0x7fffe4, 0x1fffdc, 0x3fffd8, 0x7fffe5, 0x3fffd9, 0x7fffe6, 0x7fffe7, 0xffffef,

-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_PRERT -m mark --mark 0x539/0xfff -j CONNMARK --set-xmark 0x111/0xfff
-A ISTIO_PRERT -s 169.254.7.127 -p tcp -m tcp -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 15008 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15008 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp ! --dport 15008 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15006
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -o lo -p udp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port 15053
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp --dport 53 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15053
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p tcp -m mark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -o lo -j ACCEPT

    val flags = buf.readShort().toInt() and 0xffff
    require(flags shr 15 != 0) { "not a response" }

    val responseCode = flags and 0xf

    if (responseCode == NXDOMAIN) {
      throw UnknownHostException("$hostname: NXDOMAIN")
    } else if (responseCode == SERVFAIL) {
      throw UnknownHostException("$hostname: SERVFAIL")
    }

    val questionCount = buf.readShort().toInt() and 0xffff

-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m connmark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j CONNMARK --restore-mark --nfmask 0xffffffff --ctmask 0xffffffff
COMMIT
* nat
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -d 169.254.7.127 -p tcp -m tcp -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p tcp -m mark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -o lo -j ACCEPT

            int _nodes = 6;
            int _nodei = _src.index;
            _src.advance(1 * _nodes);

            if (node == null) {
                if (_nodes < 0 || _nodes > 0xFFFF) throw new NdrException( NdrException.INVALID_CONFORMANCE );
                node = new byte[_nodes];
            }
            _src = _src.derive(_nodei);
            for (int _i = 0; _i < _nodes; _i++) {

        b[off + 0] = (byte)SessionServicePacket.SESSION_MESSAGE;
        b[off + 1] = (byte)0x00; 
        b[off + 2] = (byte)(( len >> 8 ) & 0xFF ); 
        b[off + 3] = (byte)( len & 0xFF ); 

        out.write( b, off, 4 + len );
    }