b2bit8 && b3bit8 -> 127
          b3bit8 -> 126
          b2bit8 -> 125
          else -> 124
        }
      }

    val b2: Int
      get() = mappedTo[0] and 0x7f

    val b3: Int
      get() = mappedTo[1] and 0x7f
  }

  data class InlineDelta(
    override val rangeStart: Int,
    val codepointDelta: Int,
  ) : MappedRange {
    private val absoluteDelta = abs(codepointDelta)

@DisplayName("Hexdump Utility Tests")
class HexdumpTest extends BaseTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should convert byte array to hex string")
    void testToHexString() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x0F, (byte) 0xFF, 0x7F, (byte) 0x80 };

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals("000FFF7F80", result);
    }

    @Test

        assertEquals(time / 1000, date.getTime() / 1000);

        // Test with null date (0x7fffffff ffffffff)
        byte[] nullData = new byte[] { (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, 0x7f };
        pdis = createInputStream(nullData);
        assertNull(pdis.readFiletime());
    }

    @Test

        }
        if (length < 0) {
            throw new EOFException("EOF found when length expected");
        }
        if (0xFF == length) {
            throw new IOException("invalid long form definite-length 0xFF");
        }

        final int octetsCount = length & 0x7F;
        int octetsPos = 0;

        length = 0;
        do {
            final int octet = s.read();
            if (octet < 0) {

    sectionIndexBuffer.writeByte((section and 0x3f80) shr 7)

    // Section index.
    sectionIndexBuffer.writeByte((sectionOffset and 0x3f80) shr 7)
    sectionIndexBuffer.writeByte(sectionOffset and 0x7f)

    // Ranges.
    for (range in sectionMappedRanges) {
      rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.rangeStart)

      when (range) {
        is MappedRange.Constant -> {
          rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.b1)

      }

      while (!encodedCharBuffer.exhausted()) {
        val b = encodedCharBuffer.readByte().toInt() and 0xff
        writeByte('%'.code)
        writeByte(HEX_DIGITS[b shr 4 and 0xf].code)
        writeByte(HEX_DIGITS[b and 0xf].code)
      }
    } else {
      // This character doesn't need encoding. Just copy it over.
      writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint)
    }

            //     || byte1 == (byte) 0xF4 && byte2 > (byte) 0x8F)
            || (((byte1 << 28) + (byte2 - (byte) 0x90)) >> 30) != 0
            // Third byte trailing-byte test
            || bytes[index++] > (byte) 0xBF
            // Fourth byte trailing-byte test
            || bytes[index++] > (byte) 0xBF) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
  }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Various byte values are converted to uppercase hex")
        void testHexConversion() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x0F, (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF };
            UniAddress dc = mock(UniAddress.class);
            when(dc.toString()).thenReturn("DC");

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(challenge, dc);

                Arguments.of(0x12345678, new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 }),
                Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")

                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x0F }, "0f"), Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x10 }, "10"),
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0xAB }, "ab"),
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF }, "7f80ff"));
    }

    // Verifies that toString() formats bytes as lower-case hex with zero-padding