b2bit8 && b3bit8 -> 127
          b3bit8 -> 126
          b2bit8 -> 125
          else -> 124
        }
      }

    val b2: Int
      get() = mappedTo[0] and 0x7f

    val b3: Int
      get() = mappedTo[1] and 0x7f
  }

  data class InlineDelta(
    override val rangeStart: Int,
    val codepointDelta: Int,
  ) : MappedRange {
    private val absoluteDelta = abs(codepointDelta)

        // Little-endian 0x12345678 -> 0x78 0x56 0x34 0x12
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 };
        PacDataInputStream pdis = createInputStream(data);
        assertEquals(0x12345678, pdis.readInt());
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadLong() throws IOException {
        // Little-endian 0x123456789ABCDEF0 -> 0xF0 0xDE 0xBC 0x9A 0x78 0x56 0x34 0x12

                    throw new EOFException("EOF found inside tag value.");
                }
                throw new IOException("corrupted stream - high tag number < 31 found");
            }

            tagNo = b & 0x7f;

            // X.690-0207 8.1.2.4.2
            // "c) bits 7 to 1 of the first subsequent octet shall not all be zero."
            if (0 == tagNo) {

    sectionIndexBuffer.writeByte((section and 0x3f80) shr 7)

    // Section index.
    sectionIndexBuffer.writeByte((sectionOffset and 0x3f80) shr 7)
    sectionIndexBuffer.writeByte(sectionOffset and 0x7f)

    // Ranges.
    for (range in sectionMappedRanges) {
      rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.rangeStart)

      when (range) {
        is MappedRange.Constant -> {
          rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.b1)

      // Encode '+' as '%2B' since we permit ' ' to be encoded as either '+' or '%20'.
      writeUtf8(if (alreadyEncoded) "+" else "%2B")
    } else if (codePoint < 0x20 ||
      codePoint == 0x7f ||
      codePoint >= 0x80 &&
      !unicodeAllowed ||
      codePoint.toChar() in encodeSet ||
      codePoint == '%'.code &&
      (!alreadyEncoded || strict && !input.isPercentEncoded(i, limit))
    ) {

                Arguments.of(0x12345678, new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 }),
                Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Various byte values are converted to uppercase hex")
        void testHexConversion() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x0F, (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF };
            UniAddress dc = mock(UniAddress.class);
            when(dc.toString()).thenReturn("DC");

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(challenge, dc);

    if (cp < safeOctets.length && safeOctets[cp]) {
      return null;
    } else if (cp == ' ' && plusForSpace) {
      return plusSign;
    } else if (cp <= 0x7F) {
      // Single byte UTF-8 characters
      // Start with "%--" and fill in the blanks
      char[] dest = new char[3];
      dest[0] = '%';
      dest[2] = upperHexDigits[cp & 0xF];

                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x0F }, "0f"), Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x10 }, "10"),
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0xAB }, "ab"),
                Arguments.of(new byte[] { (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF }, "7f80ff"));
    }

    // Verifies that toString() formats bytes as lower-case hex with zero-padding
    @ParameterizedTest(name = "toString renders hex for {0}")
    @MethodSource("hexCases")

  val sourceCodePoint1: Int,
  val type: Int,
  val mappedTo: ByteString,
) {
  val section: Int
    get() = sourceCodePoint0 and 0x1fff80

  val rangeStart: Int
    get() = sourceCodePoint0 and 0x7f

  val hasSingleSourceCodePoint: Boolean
    get() = sourceCodePoint0 == sourceCodePoint1

  val spansSections: Boolean
    get() = (sourceCodePoint0 and 0x1fff80) != (sourceCodePoint1 and 0x1fff80)