new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10 };

        Smb2LeaseKey key = new Smb2LeaseKey(originalBytes);
        byte[] retrievedKey = key.getKey();

        // Modify the retrieved key
        retrievedKey[0] = (byte) 0xFF;

        // Original key should remain unchanged
        assertEquals(0x01, key.getKey()[0]);
    }

     * The constructor should only use the first 8/32 bytes.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvSingleHostCustomDataMachineIdConstructor_LongerInputs() {
        byte[] customData = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A }; // Longer than 8
        byte[] machineId = new byte[40]; // Longer than 32
        for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
            machineId[i] = (byte) i;
        }

  public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};
    byte[] col2 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x81};
    byte[] col3 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0xff};

    ImmutableSet<HashCode> hashCodes =
        ImmutableSet.of(

  public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};
    byte[] col2 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x81};
    byte[] col3 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0xff};

    ImmutableSet<HashCode> hashCodes =
        ImmutableSet.of(

        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 1, 3);

        // Verify size
        assertEquals(3, encodable.size(), "Size should be equal to the specified length");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeBasic() {
        // Test basic encoding
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };

        // total=4, unused=1, used=2, string="AB"
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // total
                0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // unused
                0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // used
                0x00, 0x00, // unused char
                0x41, 0x00, // 'A'
                0x42, 0x00 // 'B'
        };
        PacDataInputStream pdis = createInputStream(data);

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a malformed ASN.1 token.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_MalformedToken() {
        // 1. GIVEN
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }; // Not a valid ASN.1 sequence
        Map<Integer, KerberosKey> keys = new HashMap<>();

        // 2. WHEN & 3. THEN
        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> {

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00);
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher

        // Verify that flags are set correctly (DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG)
        // The actual values for DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG and DCERPC_LAST_FRAG are typically 0x01 and 0x02 respectively.
        int expectedFlags = 0x01 | 0x02; // DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG
        assertEquals(expectedFlags, msrpcSamrOpenDomain.getFlags(), "flags should be initialized to DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG");

        closeHandleCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MsrpcSamrCloseHandle.class);
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldOpenDomainSuccessfully() throws IOException {
        // Arrange
        int access = 0x01; // Example access value
        // Simulate successful RPC call
        doAnswer(invocation -> {
            MsrpcSamrOpenDomain rpc = invocation.getArgument(0);
            rpc.retval = 0; // Success
            return null;