assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');

client.newCall(newYorkTimesRequest).enqueue(new Callback() {
  ...
});
```

Running this race over home WiFi shows the Times (`0002`) completes just slightly sooner than the Post (`0001`):

```
0001 https://www.washingtonpost.com/
0001 0.000 callStart
0002 https://www.nytimes.com/
0002 0.000 callStart
0002 0.010 dnsStart
0001 0.013 dnsStart
0001 0.022 dnsEnd
0002 0.019 dnsEnd
0001 0.028 connectStart

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class HashMultisetAddPresentBenchmark {
  private static final int ARRAY_MASK = 0x0ffff;
  private static final int ARRAY_SIZE = 0x10000;
  List<Multiset<Integer>> multisets = new ArrayList<>(0x10000);
  int[] queries = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    Random random = new Random();
    multisets.clear();
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class HashMultisetAddPresentBenchmark {
  private static final int ARRAY_MASK = 0x0ffff;
  private static final int ARRAY_SIZE = 0x10000;
  List<Multiset<Integer>> multisets = new ArrayList<>(0x10000);
  int[] queries = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    Random random = new Random();
    multisets.clear();
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for {@link Monitor}.
 *
 * @author Justin T. Sampson
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class MonitorBenchmark {

  @Param({"10", "100", "1000"})
  int capacity;

  @Param({"Array", "Priority"})
  String queueType;

  @Param boolean useMonitor;

  private BlockingQueue<String> queue;
  private String[] strings;

  @BeforeExperiment

    joinHelper(10, 20);
    joinHelper(10, 0, 20);
    joinHelper(0, 10, 20);
    joinHelper(10, 20, 0);
    joinHelper(10, 20, 1);
    joinHelper(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
    joinHelper(1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0);
  }

  public void testOnlyOneOpen() throws Exception {
    ByteSource source = newByteSource(0, 50);
    int[] counter = new int[1];
    ByteSource checker =
        new ByteSource() {

        }
        return new MeanAndVariance(mean, s / values.length);
      }
    };

    abstract MeanAndVariance variance(double[] values, MeanAlgorithm meanAlgorithm);
  }

  @Param({"100", "10000"})
  int n;

  @Param MeanAlgorithm meanAlgorithm;
  @Param VarianceAlgorithm varianceAlgorithm;

  private final double[][] values = new double[0x100][];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {

  @Param private ComparatorType comparator;

  // TODO(kevinb): add 1000000 back when we have the ability to throw
  // NotApplicableException in the expensive comparator case.
  @Param({"100", "10000"})
  private int size;

  @Param private HeapType heap;

  private Queue<Integer> queue;

  private final Random random = new Random();

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {