tape.Watch(inputs[0]);  // Watch x.
  AbstractTensorHandle* exp_output;
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ops::Exp(ctx, inputs[0], &exp_output, "Exp"));
  std::unique_ptr<GradientFunction> gradient_function(
      new PassThroughGradientFunction);
  tape.RecordOperation(inputs, {exp_output}, gradient_function.release());
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(tape.ComputeGradient(ctx,
                                          /*targets*/ {exp_output},

                      {x.get()}, absl::MakeSpan(outputs),
                      /*use_function=*/!std::get<2>(GetParam()));
  ASSERT_EQ(error::INVALID_ARGUMENT, s.code());
  ASSERT_EQ(
      "Provided null gradient_function for 'Neg'.\nIf the intent is to treat "
      "this op as non-differentiable consider using RegisterNotDifferentiable "
      "or NotDifferentiableGradientFunction.",
      s.message());
  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, outputs[0]);

};

}  // namespace

GradientFunction* ReluRegisterer(const ForwardOperation& op) {
  return new ReluGradientFunction(op.outputs);
}

GradientFunction* SparseSoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogitsRegisterer(
    const ForwardOperation& op) {
  return new SparseSoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogitsGradientFunction(op.outputs);
}

GradientFunction* BiasAddRegisterer(const ForwardOperation& op) {

#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/array_grad.h"

#include "tensorflow/c/eager/abstract_context.h"

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {
namespace {
class IdentityNGradientFunction : public GradientFunction {
 public:
  Status Compute(AbstractContext* ctx,
                 absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> grad_outputs,
                 absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle*> grad_inputs) override {