files = append(files, mustParse(fset, src))
	}

	// resolve and type-check package AST
	importer := new(resolveTestImporter)
	conf := Config{Importer: importer}
	uses := make(map[*ast.Ident]Object)
	defs := make(map[*ast.Ident]Object)
	_, err := conf.Check("testResolveIdents", fset, files, &Info{Defs: defs, Uses: uses})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// check that all packages were imported

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

## Alternative Events (deprecated)

!!! warning
    The recommended way to handle the *startup* and *shutdown* is using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app as described above. If you provide a `lifespan` parameter, `startup` and `shutdown` event handlers will no longer be called. It's all `lifespan` or all events, not both.

    You can probably skip this part.

使用 `startup` 事件声明 `app` 启动前运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

本例中，`startup` 事件处理器函数为项目数据库（只是**字典**）提供了一些初始值。

**FastAPI** 支持多个事件处理器函数。

只有所有 `startup` 事件处理器运行完毕，**FastAPI** 应用才开始接收请求。

## `shutdown` 事件

使用 `shutdown` 事件声明 `app` 关闭时运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="14-19"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

🥇 🍕 🔢, ⏭ `yield`, 🔜 🛠️ **⏭** 🈸 ▶️.

& 🍕 ⏮️ `yield` 🔜 🛠️ **⏮️** 🈸 ✔️ 🏁.

### 🔁 🔑 👨‍💼

🚥 👆 ✅, 🔢 🎀 ⏮️ `@asynccontextmanager`.

👈 🗜 🔢 🔘 🕳 🤙 "**🔁 🔑 👨‍💼**".

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

Para adicionar uma função que deve rodar antes da aplicação iniciar, declare-a com o evento `"startup"`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

Nesse caso, a função de manipulação de evento `startup` irá inicializar os itens do "banco de dados" (só um `dict`) com alguns valores.

Você pode adicionar mais que uma função de manipulação de evento.

AxeZhan <******@****.***> 1702023133 +0800

deveshkandpal1224 <******@****.***> 1717646003 -0700

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "events.k8s.io/v1",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "nameValue",
    "generateName": "generateNameValue",
    "namespace": "namespaceValue",
    "selfLink": "selfLinkValue",
    "uid": "uidValue",
    "resourceVersion": "resourceVersionValue",
    "generation": 7,
    "creationTimestamp": "2008-01-01T01:01:01Z",
    "deletionTimestamp": "2009-01-01T01:01:01Z",
    "deletionGracePeriodSeconds": 10,

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "events.k8s.io/v1beta1",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "nameValue",
    "generateName": "generateNameValue",
    "namespace": "namespaceValue",
    "selfLink": "selfLinkValue",
    "uid": "uidValue",
    "resourceVersion": "resourceVersionValue",
    "generation": 7,
    "creationTimestamp": "2008-01-01T01:01:01Z",
    "deletionTimestamp": "2009-01-01T01:01:01Z",
    "deletionGracePeriodSeconds": 10,

action: actionValue
apiVersion: events.k8s.io/v1
deprecatedCount: 15
deprecatedFirstTimestamp: "2013-01-01T01:01:01Z"
deprecatedLastTimestamp: "2014-01-01T01:01:01Z"
deprecatedSource:
  component: componentValue
  host: hostValue
eventTime: "2002-01-01T01:01:01.000002Z"
kind: Event
metadata:
  annotations:
    annotationsKey: annotationsValue
  creationTimestamp: "2008-01-01T01:01:01Z"
  deletionGracePeriodSeconds: 10