plaintexts := make([][]byte, 0, len(ciphertexts))
	for i := range ciphertexts {
		plaintext, err := kms.DecryptKey(keyID, ciphertexts[i], contexts[i])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		plaintexts = append(plaintexts, plaintext)
	}
	return plaintexts, nil
}

// Verify verifies all KMS endpoints and returns details

    enum class Type {
      Handshake,
      Plaintext,
      Encrypted,
      Setup,
      Unknown,
    }

    val type: Type
      get() =
        when {
          message == "adding as trusted certificates" -> Type.Setup
          message == "Raw read" || message == "Raw write" -> Type.Encrypted
          message == "Plaintext before ENCRYPTION" || message == "Plaintext after DECRYPTION" -> Type.Plaintext

// DEK is a data encryption key. It consists of a
// plaintext-ciphertext pair and the ID of the key
// used to generate the ciphertext.
//
// The plaintext can be used for cryptographic
// operations - like encrypting some data. The
// ciphertext is the encrypted version of the
// plaintext data and can be stored on untrusted
// storage.
type DEK struct {
	KeyID      string
	Plaintext  []byte
	Ciphertext []byte
}

var (

	// ImportKey imports a cryptographic key into the KMS.
	ImportKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string, bytes []byte) error

	// EncryptKey Encrypts and authenticates a (small) plaintext with the cryptographic key
	// The plaintext must not exceed 1 MB
	EncryptKey(keyID string, plaintext []byte, context Context) ([]byte, error)

	// HMAC computes the HMAC of the given msg and key with the given
	// key ID.

	"prefer-experimental": env.Register("ISTIOCTL_PREFER_EXPERIMENTAL", false, "The istioctl should use experimental subcommand variants"),
	"plaintext":           env.Register("ISTIOCTL_PLAINTEXT", false, "The istioctl --plaintext override"),
}

// Cmd represents the config subcommand command
func Cmd() *cobra.Command {
	configCmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "config SUBCOMMAND",

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

!!! danger
    Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

    If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

The following diagram illustrates the flow of unauthenticated traffic with a `PERMISSIVE` policy:

```mermaid
graph TD;
src[src pod]-->|plaintext port|ztunnel{"ztunnel (L4 policy applied here)"}
ztunnel{ztunnel}-->|TLS|wp{waypoint}
wp-->|mTLS|ztunnel
ztunnel-->|plaintext|dst[dst pod]
```

And here's an example of an authenticated request to a captured destination:

```mermaid
graph TD;

 *
 * [ietf_alpn]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-applayerprotoneg
 */
enum class Protocol(private val protocol: String) {
  /**
   * An obsolete plaintext framing that does not use persistent sockets by default.
   */
  HTTP_1_0("http/1.0"),

  /**
   * A plaintext framing that includes persistent connections.
   *
   * This version of OkHttp implements [RFC 7230][rfc_7230], and tracks revisions to that spec.
   *

    operator.istio.io/component: "Pilot"
    app: istiod
    istio: pilot
    release: {{ .Release.Name }}
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 15010
      name: grpc-xds # plaintext
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 15012
      name: https-dns # mTLS with k8s-signed cert
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 443
      name: https-webhook # validation and injection
      targetPort: 15017

authority                                default
cert-dir                                 default
insecure                                 default
istioNamespace          istio-system     default
plaintext                                default
prefer-experimental                      default
xds-address                              default
xds-port                15012            default
`,
			WantException: false,
		},