int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      boolean append = false;
      for (String comp : components) {
        if (append) {
          sb.append(DELIMITER_STRING);
        }
        sb.append(comp);
        append = true;
      }
      dummy ^= sb.toString().length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  /**

    }
  }

  @Override
  public Writer append(char c) throws IOException {
    checkNotClosed();
    target.append(c);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public Writer append(@CheckForNull CharSequence charSeq) throws IOException {
    checkNotClosed();
    target.append(charSeq);
    return this;
  }

  @Override

    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    buf = new char[5];
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
      builder.append(buf, 0, read);
    }
    assertEquals(expected, builder.toString());
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read all to one CharBuffer
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);

    @Override
    public Appendable append(CharSequence csq) {
      result.append(csq);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Appendable append(char c) {
      result.append(c);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Appendable append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
      result.append(csq, start, end);
      return this;
    }

    @Override

  static String iterationOrder(Iterable<? extends Node> iterable) {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    for (Node t : iterable) {
      builder.append(t.value);
    }
    StringBuilder forEachBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    iterable.forEach(t -> forEachBuilder.append(t.value));
    assertTrue(
        "Iterator content was " + builder + " but forEach content was " + forEachBuilder,

    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      boolean append = false;
      for (String comp : components) {
        if (append) {
          sb.append(DELIMITER_STRING);
        }
        sb.append(comp);
        append = true;
      }
      dummy ^= sb.toString().length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  /**

        out.append(format.normalizeFirstWord(s.substring(i, j)));
      } else {
        requireNonNull(out).append(format.normalizeWord(s.substring(i, j)));
      }
      out.append(format.wordSeparator);
      i = j + wordSeparator.length();
    }
    return (i == 0)
        ? format.normalizeFirstWord(s)
        : requireNonNull(out).append(format.normalizeWord(s.substring(i))).toString();
  }

        break;
      }
      builder.append(template.substring(templateStart, placeholderStart));
      builder.append(args[i++]);
      templateStart = placeholderStart + 2;
    }
    builder.append(template.substring(templateStart));

    // if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces
    if (i < args.length) {
      builder.append(" [");
      builder.append(args[i++]);
      while (i < args.length) {

    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    buf = new char[5];
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
      builder.append(buf, 0, read);
    }
    assertEquals(expected, builder.toString());
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read all to one CharBuffer
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);

  static {
    int spaceInAscii = 32;
    int sevenBitAsciiMax = 128;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sevenBitAsciiMax - spaceInAscii);
    for (int ch = spaceInAscii; ch < sevenBitAsciiMax; ch++) {
      sb.append((char) ch);
    }
    ASCII_CHARACTERS = sb.toString();
  }

  private static final String ALL_DIGITS;

  static {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String zeros =