switch v := fieldValue.(type) {
	case int64, int, uint, uint64, int32, uint32, int16, uint16:
		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0).UTC()
	case *int64, *int, *uint, *uint64, *int32, *uint32, *int16, *uint16:
		if rv.IsZero() {
			return nil, nil
		}
		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0).UTC()
	default:

	defer cancel()
	txCtx := tx.WithContext(ctx)

	user := *GetUser("prepared_stmt", Config{})

	txCtx.Create(&user)

	var result1 User
	if err := txCtx.Find(&result1, user.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen but got %v", err)
	}

	time.Sleep(time.Second)

	var result2 User
	if err := tx.Find(&result2, user.ID).Error; err != nil {

package gorm

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func initializeCallbacks(db *DB) *callbacks {
	return &callbacks{
		processors: map[string]*processor{
			"create": {db: db},
			"query":  {db: db},
			"update": {db: db},
			"delete": {db: db},
			"row":    {db: db},
			"raw":    {db: db},
		},
	}
}

			Age:   18,
		},
		{
			ID:    2,
			Name:  "bob",
			Email: "email",
			Age:   19,
		},
	}
	stmt := &gorm.Statement{
		DB: &gorm.DB{
			Config: &gorm.Config{
				NowFunc: func() time.Time { return time.Time{} },
			},
			Statement: &gorm.Statement{
				Settings: sync.Map{},
				Schema:   s,
			},
		},
		ReflectValue: reflect.ValueOf(dest),
		Dest:         dest,
	}

	stmt.Schema = s

	convertParams = func(v interface{}, idx int) {
		switch v := v.(type) {
		case bool:
			vars[idx] = strconv.FormatBool(v)
		case time.Time:
			if v.IsZero() {
				vars[idx] = escaper + tmFmtZero + escaper
			} else {
				vars[idx] = escaper + v.Format(tmFmtWithMS) + escaper
			}
		case *time.Time:
			if v != nil {
				if v.IsZero() {
					vars[idx] = escaper + tmFmtZero + escaper
				} else {

type User struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name      string
	Age       uint
	Birthday  *time.Time
	Account   Account
	Pets      []*Pet
	NamedPet  *Pet
	Toys      []Toy   `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner"`
	Tools     []Tools `gorm:"polymorphicType:Type;polymorphicId:CustomID"`
	CompanyID *int
	Company   Company
	ManagerID *uint
	Manager   *User
	Team      []User     `gorm:"foreignkey:ManagerID"`

		{"error not equal", errors.New("1"), errors.New("2"), false},
		{"driver.Valuer equal", ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, true},
		{"driver.Valuer not equal", ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, ModifyAt{Time: now.Add(time.Second), Valid: true}, false},
		{"driver.Valuer equal (ptr to nil ptr)", (*ModifyAt)(nil), &ModifyAt{}, false},
	}
	for _, test := range assertEqualTests {

import (
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
	type Harumph struct {
		gorm.Model
		Email   string    `gorm:"not null;index:,unique"`
		Name    string    `gorm:"notNull;default:foo"`
		Name2   string    `gorm:"size:233;not null;default:'foo'"`
		Name3   string    `gorm:"size:233;notNull;default:''"`
		Age     int       `gorm:"default:18"`
		Created time.Time `gorm:"default:2000-01-02"`

package tests_test

import (
	"log"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
	"gorm.io/driver/sqlserver"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

var DB *gorm.DB
var (
	mysqlDSN     = "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local"