⚫️ 🔜:

* 📨 👈 👔 📟 📨.
* 📄 ⚫️ ✅ 🗄 🔗 ( & , 👩‍💻 🔢):

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

!!! note
    📨 📟 (👀 ⏭ 📄) 🎦 👈 📨 🔨 🚫 ✔️ 💪.

    FastAPI 💭 👉, &amp; 🔜 🏭 🗄 🩺 👈 🇵🇸 📤 🙅‍♂ 📨 💪.

## 🔃 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟

!!! note
    🚥 👆 ⏪ 💭 ⚫️❔ 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟, 🚶 ⏭ 📄.

🇺🇸🔍, 👆 📨 🔢 👔 📟 3️⃣ 9️⃣ 🍕 📨.

👫 👔 📟 ✔️ 📛 🔗 🤔 👫, ✋️ ⚠ 🍕 🔢.

📏:

contents = await myfile.read()
```

만약 일반적인 `def` *경로 작동 함수*의 내부라면, 다음과 같이 `UploadFile.file` 에 직접 접근할 수 있습니다:

```Python
contents = myfile.file.read()
```

!!! note  "`async` 기술적 세부사항"
    `async` 메소드들을 사용할 때 **FastAPI**는 스레드풀에서 파일 메소드들을 실행하고 그들을 기다립니다.

!!! note "Starlette 기술적 세부사항"
    **FastAPI**의 `UploadFile` 은 **Starlette**의 `UploadFile` 을 직접적으로 상속받지만, **Pydantic** 및 FastAPI의 다른 부분들과의 호환성을 위해 필요한 부분들이 추가되었습니다.

## "폼 데이터"란

* It then takes the **response** generated by the application (by some *path operation*).
* It can do something to that **response** or run any needed code.
* Then it returns the **response**.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    If you have dependencies with `yield`, the exit code will run *after* the middleware.

    If there were any background tasks (documented later), they will run *after* all the middleware.

* Sie kann etwas mit dieser **Response** tun oder beliebigen Code ausführen.
* Dann gibt sie die **Response** zurück.

!!! note "Technische Details"
    Wenn Sie Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` haben, wird der Exit-Code *nach* der Middleware ausgeführt.

    Wenn es Hintergrundaufgaben gab (später dokumentiert), werden sie *nach* allen Middlewares ausgeführt.

```Python
contents = await myfile.read()
```

🚥 👆 🔘 😐 `def` *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, 👆 💪 🔐 `UploadFile.file` 🔗, 🖼:

```Python
contents = myfile.file.read()
```

!!! note "`async` 📡 ℹ"
    🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `async` 👩‍🔬, **FastAPI** 🏃 📁 👩‍🔬 🧵 & ⌛ 👫.

!!! note "💃 📡 ℹ"
    **FastAPI**'Ⓜ `UploadFile` 😖 🔗 ⚪️➡️ **💃**'Ⓜ `UploadFile`, ✋️ 🚮 💪 🍕 ⚒ ⚫️ 🔗 ⏮️ **Pydantic** & 🎏 🍕 FastAPI.

## ⚫️❔ "📨 💽"

## 用 `PATCH` 进行部分更新

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PATCH`</a> 操作用于更新 *部分* 数据。

即，只发送要更新的数据，其余数据保持不变。

!!! note "笔记"

    `PATCH` 没有 `PUT` 知名，也怎么不常用。

    很多人甚至只用 `PUT` 实现部分更新。

    **FastAPI** 对此没有任何限制，可以**随意**互换使用这两种操作。

    但本指南也会分别介绍这两种操作各自的用途。

### 使用 Pydantic 的 `exclude_unset` 参数

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

!!! note
    ➡ 🔢 🕧 ✔ ⚫️ ✔️ 🍕 ➡.

    , 👆 🔜 📣 ⚫️ ⏮️ `...` ™ ⚫️ ✔.

    👐, 🚥 👆 📣 ⚫️ ⏮️ `None` ⚖️ ⚒ 🔢 💲, ⚫️ 🔜 🚫 📉 🕳, ⚫️ 🔜 🕧 🚚.

## ✔ 🔢 👆 💪

➡️ 💬 👈 👆 💚 📣 🔢 🔢 `q` ✔ `str`.

    Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

    And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

    This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

!!! note
    📋 `uvicorn main:app` 🔗:

    * `main`: 📁 `main.py` (🐍 "🕹").
    * `app`: 🎚 ✍ 🔘 `main.py` ⏮️ ⏸ `app = FastAPI()`.
    * `--reload`: ⚒ 💽 ⏏ ⏮️ 📟 🔀. 🕴 ⚙️ 🛠️.

🔢, 📤 ⏸ ⏮️ 🕳 💖:

```hl_lines="4"