t.Errorf("error should raise when using preload without schema")
	}

	var count13 int64
	if err := DB.Model(User{}).
		Where("name in ?", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name, user3.Name}).
		Preload("Toys", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")
		}).Count(&count13).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should raise when using count with preload, but got %v", err)
	}

	user := *GetUser("SoftDelete", Config{})
	DB.Save(&user)

	var count int64
	var age uint

	if DB.Model(&User{}).Where("name = ?", user.Name).Count(&count).Error != nil || count != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Count soft deleted record, expects: %v, got: %v", 1, count)
	}

	if DB.Model(&User{}).Select("age").Where("name = ?", user.Name).Scan(&age).Error != nil || age != user.Age {
		t.Errorf("Age soft deleted record, expects: %v, got: %v", 0, age)
	}

		t.Errorf("Failed to commit transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if result := db.Where("name=?", "zzjin").Delete(&User{}); result.Error != nil || result.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Failed, got error: %v, rows affected: %v", result.Error, result.RowsAffected)
	}

	tx2 := db.Begin()
	if result := tx2.Where("name=?", "zzjin").Delete(&User{}); result.Error != nil || result.RowsAffected != 0 {

	var result7 NamedUser
	if err := DB.Where("name1 = @name OR name2 = @name", sql.Named("name", "jinzhu-new")).Where("name3 = 'jinzhu-new3'").First(&result7).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
		t.Errorf("should return record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}

	DB.Delete(&namedUser)

	var result8 NamedUser

			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",

package clause

type Returning struct {
	Columns []Column
}

// Name where clause name
func (returning Returning) Name() string {
	return "RETURNING"
}

// Build build where clause
func (returning Returning) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(returning.Columns) > 0 {
		for idx, column := range returning.Columns {
			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')
			}

			builder.WriteQuoted(column)
		}
	} else {

	Column  Column
	Desc    bool
	Reorder bool
}

type OrderBy struct {
	Columns    []OrderByColumn
	Expression Expression
}

// Name where clause name
func (orderBy OrderBy) Name() string {
	return "ORDER BY"
}

// Build build where clause
func (orderBy OrderBy) Build(builder Builder) {
	if orderBy.Expression != nil {
		orderBy.Expression.Build(builder)
	} else {

package clause

// Limit limit clause
type Limit struct {
	Limit  *int
	Offset int
}

// Name where clause name
func (limit Limit) Name() string {
	return "LIMIT"
}

// Build build where clause
func (limit Limit) Build(builder Builder) {
	if limit.Limit != nil && *limit.Limit >= 0 {
		builder.WriteString("LIMIT ")
		builder.AddVar(builder, *limit.Limit)
	}
	if limit.Offset > 0 {

	user := *GetUser("update-has-one", Config{})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user.Account = Account{Number: "account-has-one-association"}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload("Account").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

		t.Errorf("no error should happen when query with embedded struct, but got %v", err)
	} else if egNews.BasePost.Title != "engadget_news" {
		t.Errorf("embedded struct's value should be scanned correctly")
	}

	var egPosts []EngadgetPost
	if err := DB.Order("author_name asc").Find(&egPosts).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when query with embedded struct, but got %v", err)
	}