<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
                        <Array as="points">
                            <mxPoint x="800" y="521"/>
                            <mxPoint x="800" y="560"/>
                        </Array>
                        <mxPoint x="803" y="521" as="sourcePoint"/>
                    </mxGeometry>
                </mxCell>

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. This *path operation function* is not returning dataclasses (although it could), but a list of dictionaries with internal data.

                ],
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "loc": {
                        "title": "Location",
                        "type": "array",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "msg": {
                        "title": "Message",

                ],
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "loc": {
                        "title": "Location",
                        "type": "array",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "string"
                        }
                    },
                    "msg": {
                        "title": "Message",

---

你也可以将其定义为常规函数而不使用 `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

!!! note
    如果你不知道两者的区别，请查阅 [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}。

### 步骤 5：返回内容

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

你可以返回一个 `dict`、`list`，像 `str`、`int` 一样的单个值，等等。

また、通常の`def`*path operation関数*の中に`async def`を入れて依存関係を宣言したり、`async def`*path operation関数*の中に`def`を入れて依存関係を宣言したりすることなどができます。

それは重要ではありません。**FastAPI** は何をすべきかを知っています。

!!! note "備考"
    わからない場合は、ドキュメントの[Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md){.internal-link target=_blank}の中の`async`と`await`についてのセクションを確認してください。

## OpenAPIとの統合

依存関係（およびサブ依存関係）のすべてのリクエスト宣言、検証、および要件は、同じOpenAPIスキーマに統合されます。

つまり、対話型ドキュメントにはこれらの依存関係から得られる全ての情報も含まれているということです:

8️⃣. 👀 👈 👉 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ⚙️ 🥔 `def` ↩️ `async def`.

    🕧, FastAPI 👆 💪 🌀 `def` & `async def` 💪.

    🚥 👆 💪 ↗️ 🔃 🕐❔ ⚙️ ❔, ✅ 👅 📄 _"🏃 ❓" _ 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank" class="internal-link">`async` &amp; `await`</a>.

9️⃣. 👉 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 🚫 🛬 🎻 (👐 ⚫️ 💪), ✋️ 📇 📖 ⏮️ 🔗 💽.

    FastAPI 🔜 ⚙️ `response_model` 🔢 (👈 🔌 🎻) 🗜 📨.

{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007.py!}
```

!!! info "정보"
    `Offer`가 선택사항 `Image` 리스트를 차례로 갖는 `Item` 리스트를 어떻게 가지고 있는지 주목하세요

## 순수 리스트의 본문

예상되는 JSON 본문의 최상위 값이 JSON `array`(파이썬 `list`)면, Pydantic 모델에서와 마찬가지로 함수의 매개변수에서 타입을 선언할 수 있습니다:

```Python
images: List[Image]
```

이를 아래처럼:

```Python hl_lines="15"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008.py!}
```

But by default, it all **"just works"**.

### Validation

* Validation for most (or all?) Python **data types**, including:
    * JSON objects (`dict`).
    * JSON array (`list`) defining item types.
    * String (`str`) fields, defining min and max lengths.
    * Numbers (`int`, `float`) with min and max values, etc.

* Validation for more exotic types, like:
    * URL.
    * Email.

    ```

!!! info
    Notice how `Offer` has a list of `Item`s, which in turn have an optional list of `Image`s

## Bodies of pure lists

If the top level value of the JSON body you expect is a JSON `array` (a Python `list`), you can declare the type in the parameter of the function, the same as in Pydantic models:

```Python
images: List[Image]
```

or in Python 3.9 and above:

```Python