.idea
.ipynb_checkpoints
.mypy_cache
.vscode
__pycache__
.pytest_cache
htmlcov
dist
site
.coverage
coverage.xml
.netlify
test.db
log.txt
Pipfile.lock
env3.*
env
docs_build
site_build
venv
docs.zip
archive.zip

# vim temporary files
*~
.*.sw?
.cache

# macOS

You will see something like this:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

!!! check "Authorize button!"
    You already have a shiny new "Authorize" button.

    And your *path operation* has a little lock in the top-right corner that you can click.

And if you click it, you have a little authorization form to type a `username` and `password` (and other optional fields):

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

!!! tip
    If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.

## Separating tests

In a real application, you probably would have your tests in a different file.

We can also use this same approach to access the request body in an exception handler.

All we need to do is handle the request inside a `try`/`except` block:

```Python hl_lines="13  15"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py!}
```

{!../../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    You can write Markdown in the `description` field and it will be rendered in the output.

With this configuration, the automatic API docs would look like:

<img src="/img/tutorial/metadata/image01.png">

## License identifier

Since OpenAPI 3.1.0 and FastAPI 0.99.0, you can also set the `license_info` with an `identifier` instead of a `url`.

For example:

Nó cũng được xây dựng để làm việc như một tham chiếu trong tương lai.

Do đó bạn có thể quay lại và tìm chính xác những gì bạn cần.

## Chạy mã

Tất cả các code block có thể được sao chép và sử dụng trực tiếp (chúng thực chất là các tệp tin Python đã được kiểm thử).

Để chạy bất kì ví dụ nào, sao chép code tới tệp tin `main.py`, và bắt đầu `uvicorn` với:

<div class="termy">

```console

Let's look at how we can make that work.

## pytest.mark.anyio

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

When you create a context manager or an async context manager like above, what it does is that, before entering the `with` block, it will execute the code before the `yield`, and after exiting the `with` block, it will execute the code after the `yield`.

In our code example above, we don't use it directly, but we pass it to FastAPI for it to use it.