new DefaultType(
                        Type.TEST_JAR,
                        Language.JAVA_FAMILY,
                        "jar",
                        "tests",
                        false,
                        JavaPathType.CLASSES,
                        JavaPathType.PATCH_MODULE),

        "package", "org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:" + JAR_PLUGIN_VERSION + ":jar",
        "install", "org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:" + INSTALL_PLUGIN_VERSION + ":install",
        "deploy", "org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:" + DEPLOY_PLUGIN_VERSION + ":deploy"
    };
    // END SNIPPET: jar

    @Inject
    public JarLifecycleMappingProvider() {
        super(BINDINGS);

        if ("JAR".equals(packaging)) {
            plugins = new LinkedHashSet<>();

            plugins.add(newPlugin("maven-compiler-plugin", "compile", "testCompile"));
            plugins.add(newPlugin("maven-resources-plugin", "resources", "testResources"));
            plugins.add(newPlugin("maven-surefire-plugin", "test"));
            plugins.add(newPlugin("maven-jar-plugin", "jar"));

    /**
     * Artifact type name for a JAR file to unconditionally place on the class-path.
     * If the JAR is modular, its module information are ignored.
     * This type is new in Maven 4.
     */
    String CLASSPATH_JAR = "classpath-jar";

    /**
     * Artifact type name for a JAR file to unconditionally place on the module-path.
     * If the JAR is not modular, then it is loaded by Java as an unnamed module.

        artifacts.add(new DefaultArtifact("g", "a1", "v", "compile", "jar", "", null));
        artifacts.add(new DefaultArtifact("g", "a2", "v", "compile", "jar", "", null));
        artifacts.add(new DefaultArtifact("g", "a3", "v", "compile", "jar", "", null));
        artifacts.add(new DefaultArtifact("g", "a4", "v", "compile", "jar", "", null));

        cache.put(project1, new SetWithResolutionResult(null, artifacts));

 */
class PathModularizationCache {
    /**
     * Module information for each JAR file or output directories.
     * Cached when first requested to avoid decoding the module descriptors multiple times.
     *
     * @see #getModuleInfo(Path)
     */
    private final Map<Path, PathModularization> moduleInfo;

    /**
     * Whether JAR files are modular. This map is redundant with {@link #moduleInfo},

 */
class PathModularizationCache {
    /**
     * Module information for each JAR file or output directories.
     * Cached when first requested to avoid decoding the module descriptors multiple times.
     *
     * @see #getModuleInfo(Path)
     */
    private final Map<Path, PathModularization> moduleInfo;

    /**
     * Whether JAR files are modular. This map is redundant with {@link #moduleInfo},

    void testValidate() {
        Artifact plugin = new DefaultArtifact(
                "org.apache.maven.its.plugins",
                "maven-it-plugin",
                "0.1",
                "compile",
                "jar",
                null,
                new DefaultArtifactHandler("ignore"));
        PluginDescriptor descriptor = new PluginDescriptor();
        descriptor.setGroupId("org.apache.maven.its.plugins");

            Artifact artifact = createArtifact("artifact", "1.0");

            File file = new File(artifactBasedir, "artifact-1.0.jar");
            assertEquals("dummy", new String(Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).trim());

            artifactDeployer.deploy(file, artifact, remoteRepository(), localRepository());

                                                newPlugin("maven-surefire-plugin", "test"),
                                                newPlugin("maven-jar-plugin", "jar"),
                                                newPlugin("maven-install-plugin", "install"),
                                                newPlugin("maven-deploy-plugin", "deploy")))