switch {
		case isSysErrNotDir(err):
			// File path cannot be verified since one of
			// the parents is a file.
			return errFileAccessDenied
		case isSysErrPathNotFound(err):
			// This is a special case should be handled only for
			// windows, because windows API does not return "not a
			// directory" error message. Handle this specifically
			// here.
			return errFileAccessDenied
		}
	}
	return err
}

	yamlOutput, err := yaml.Marshal(ms)
	return string(yamlOutput), err
}

// Formatting options for Message
var (
	colorPrefixes = map[diag.Level]string{
		diag.Info:    "",           // no special color for info messages
		diag.Warning: "\033[33m",   // yellow
		diag.Error:   "\033[1;31m", // bold red
	}
)

// render turns a Message instance into a string with an option of colored bash output

	listeners := make([]net.Listener, 0, len(serverAddrs))
	listenErrs = make([]error, len(serverAddrs))

	// Unix listener with special TCP options.
	listenCfg := net.ListenConfig{
		Control: setTCPParametersFn(opts),
	}

	for i, serverAddr := range serverAddrs {
		l, e := listenCfg.Listen(ctx, "tcp", serverAddr)
		if e != nil {

		return make([]grpc.DialOption, 0), nil
	}
	// Use bearer token
	aud := tokenAudiences
	isMCP := strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com") || strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com:443")
	if isMCP {
		// Special credentials handling when using ASM Managed Control Plane.
		mem, err := getHubMembership(ctx, kubeClient)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query Hub membership: %w", err)
		}

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "duration",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiODirect,
			Description: "set to enable or disable O_DIRECT for writes under special conditions. NOTE: do not disable O_DIRECT without prior testing" + defaultHelpPostfix(apiODirect),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "boolean",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiRootAccess,

	// as an audience value. It MAY also contain identifiers for
	// other audiences. In the general case, the aud value is an
	// array of case sensitive strings. In the common special case
	// when there is one audience, the aud value MAY be a single
	// case sensitive
	audValues, ok := policy.GetValuesFromClaims(claims, audClaim)
	if !ok {

		if err := xlMeta.LoadOrConvert(xlMetaBuf); err != nil {
			return FileInfoVersions{}, err
		}
		versions, err = xlMeta.ListVersions(volume, path, allParts)
	}
	if err == nil && len(versions) == 0 {
		// This special case is needed to handle len(xlMeta.versions) == 0
		versions = []FileInfo{
			{
				Volume:   volume,
				Name:     path,
				Deleted:  true,
				IsLatest: true,
				ModTime:  timeSentinel1970,
			},
		}

// see this ZFS-on-Linux commit message:
// https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/a584ef26053065f486d46a7335bea222cb03eeea

// OpenFileDirectIO wrapper around os.OpenFile nothing special
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return os.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO is a no-op
func DisableDirectIO(f *os.File) error {
	return nil

			concurrency += (concurrency + 1) / 2
		}
	}()
	return ch
}

func driveSpeedTest(ctx context.Context, opts madmin.DriveSpeedTestOpts) madmin.DriveSpeedTestResult {
	perf := &dperf.DrivePerf{
		Serial:    opts.Serial,
		BlockSize: opts.BlockSize,
		FileSize:  opts.FileSize,
	}

	localPaths := globalEndpoints.LocalDisksPaths()
	var ignoredPaths []string
	paths := func() (tmpPaths []string) {

			if opts.Interface != "" {
				if h, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(address); err == nil {
					address = h
				}
				// Create socket on specific vrf device.
				// To catch all kinds of special cases this filters specifically for loopback networks.
				if ip := net.ParseIP(address); ip != nil && !ip.IsLoopback() {
					_ = syscall.SetsockoptString(fd, syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_BINDTODEVICE, opts.Interface)
				}