}

// ParseUniqueConstraints parse schema unique constraints
func (schema *Schema) ParseUniqueConstraints() map[string]UniqueConstraint {
	uniques := make(map[string]UniqueConstraint)
	for _, field := range schema.Fields {
		if field.Unique {
			name := schema.namer.UniqueName(schema.Table, field.DBName)
			uniques[name] = UniqueConstraint{Name: name, Field: field}
		}
	}

		stmt.Dest = stmt.Model
	}

	// parse model values
	if stmt.Model != nil {
		if err := stmt.Parse(stmt.Model); err != nil && (!errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) || (stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil && stmt.SQL.Len() == 0)) {
			if errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) && stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil {

		}
	}

	stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: DB}
	if err := stmt.Parse(&EngadgetPost{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse embedded struct")
	} else if len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should have only one primary field with embedded struct, but got %v", len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields))
	}

	for _, name := range []string{"user_id", "user_name", "user_email"} {
		if !DB.Migrator().HasColumn(&HNPost{}, name) {

package schema

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/gob"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

var serializerMap = sync.Map{}

// RegisterSerializer register serializer
func RegisterSerializer(name string, serializer SerializerInterface) {
	serializerMap.Store(strings.ToLower(name), serializer)
}

// GetSerializer get serializer

		Preload("Toys", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")
		}).Count(&count12).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("error should raise when using preload without schema")
	}

	var count13 int64
	if err := DB.Model(User{}).
		Where("name in ?", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name, user3.Name}).
		Preload("Toys", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")

			if r.Name != relation.Name {
				t.Errorf("schema %v relation name expects %v, but got %v", s, r.Name, relation.Name)
			}

			if r.Type != relation.Type {
				t.Errorf("schema %v relation name expects %v, but got %v", s, r.Type, relation.Type)
			}

			if r.Schema.Name != relation.Schema {
				t.Errorf("schema %v relation's schema expects %v, but got %v", s, relation.Schema, r.Schema.Name)
			}

		stmt.SetColumn(sd.Field.DBName, curTime, true)

		if stmt.Schema != nil {
			_, queryValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
			column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(stmt.Table, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)

			if len(values) > 0 {

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

var schemaCache = &sync.Map{}

func TestConvertToCreateValues_DestType_Slice(t *testing.T) {
	type user struct {
		ID    int `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name  string
		Email string `gorm:"default:(-)"`
		Age   int    `gorm:"default:(-)"`
	}

	s, err := schema.Parse(&user{}, schemaCache, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func BenchmarkSelect(b *testing.B) {
	user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}

package schema

import (
	"crypto/sha1"
	"encoding/hex"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"unicode/utf8"

	"github.com/jinzhu/inflection"
)

// Namer namer interface
type Namer interface {
	TableName(table string) string
	SchemaName(table string) string
	ColumnName(table, column string) string
	JoinTableName(joinTable string) string
	RelationshipFKName(Relationship) string
	CheckerName(table, column string) string