}

static TracingContext* CreateTracingExecutionContext(const char* fn_name,
                                                     TF_Status* s) {
  if (default_factory) {
    return default_factory(fn_name, s);
  }
  tsl::Set_TF_Status_from_Status(
      s, errors::FailedPrecondition("default_factory is nullptr"));
  return nullptr;
}

}  // end namespace tracing
}  // end namespace tensorflow

                  server_def, tensorflow::Env::Default(), &worker_server1)
                  .ok());
  ASSERT_TRUE(worker_server1->Start().ok());

  server_def.set_task_index(2);
  std::unique_ptr<tensorflow::GrpcServer> worker_server2;
  ASSERT_TRUE(tensorflow::GrpcServer::Create(
                  server_def, tensorflow::Env::Default(), &worker_server2)
                  .ok());

  server_def.set_task_index(1);

  std::unique_ptr<tensorflow::GrpcServer> worker_server;
  ASSERT_TRUE(tensorflow::GrpcServer::Create(
                  server_def, tensorflow::Env::Default(), &worker_server)
                  .ok());
  ASSERT_TRUE(worker_server->Start().ok());

  TF_Status* status = TF_NewStatus();
  TFE_ContextOptions* opts = TFE_NewContextOptions();

  return ::tensorflow::Env::Default()->NowNanos();
}

// Returns the number of microseconds since the Unix epoch.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern uint64_t TF_NowMicros(void) {
  return ::tensorflow::Env::Default()->NowMicros();
}

// Returns the number of seconds since the Unix epoch.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern uint64_t TF_NowSeconds(void) {
  return ::tensorflow::Env::Default()->NowSeconds();
}

  }
  std::string value_string;
  if (!SummarizeValue(value_string).ok()) {
    value_string = "<error computing value>";
  }
  if (value_string.length() > 100) {
    // The default NumPy-style output can be distractingly long in error
    // messages.
    value_string = absl::StrCat(value_string.substr(0, 100), " [...]");
  }
  Status s;
  const char* device_name = DeviceName(&s);
  if (!s.ok()) {

};

TEST_P(CppGradients, TestIdentityNGrad) {
  // This test is interesting because the current implementation of GradientTape
  // would return [0, 1] whereas we use build_default_zeros_grads=false here
  // so we get back [nullptr, 1].

  AbstractTensorHandlePtr x1;
  {
    AbstractTensorHandle* x1_raw = nullptr;
    status_ = TestScalarTensorHandle<float, TF_FLOAT>(

                  server_def, tensorflow::Env::Default(), &worker_server1)
                  .ok());
  ASSERT_TRUE(worker_server1->Start().ok());

  server_def.set_task_index(2);
  std::unique_ptr<tensorflow::GrpcServer> worker_server2;
  ASSERT_TRUE(tensorflow::GrpcServer::Create(
                  server_def, tensorflow::Env::Default(), &worker_server2)
                  .ok());

  return pjrt_c_api_client;
}

absl::Status ResetPjRtClient(const DeviceType& device_type) {
  ResourceMgr* rmgr = tfrt_global::GetTFGlobalResourceMgr();
  PjRtState* pjrt_state;
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(rmgr->Lookup(rmgr->default_container(),
                                  kPjRtStateResourceName, &pjrt_state));
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(pjrt_state->MovePjRtClientToUnused(device_type));
  return absl::OkStatus();
}

  // Depending on whether this is a V2 ckpt, initializes "reader_" or
  // "v2_reader_".
  std::vector<string> v2_path;
  if (Env::Default()->GetMatchingPaths(MetaFilename(filename), &v2_path).ok() &&
      !v2_path.empty()) {
    v2_reader_.reset(
        new BundleReader(Env::Default(), filename /* prefix to a V2 ckpt */));
    if (!v2_reader_->status().ok()) {
      tsl::Set_TF_Status_from_Status(status, v2_reader_->status());