import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.LazyInit;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * The representation of a linear transformation between real numbers {@code x} and {@code y}.
 * Graphically, this is the specification of a straight line on a plane. The transformation can be
 * expressed as {@code y = m * x + c} for finite {@code m} and {@code c}, unless it is a vertical